2016年高考英语试题解析(全国Ⅰ卷).pdf

2016 年全国 卷高考英语试题解析 第一部分阅读理解 共两节 满分40 分 A You probably know who Marie Curie was but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson Of the outstanding ladies listed below who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years JaneAddams 1860 1935 Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker hasJaneAddams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace She encouraged a senseof community 社 区 by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931 Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel PeacePrize Rachel Carson 1907 1964 If it weren tfor Rachel Carson the environmental movement might not exist today Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awarenessof the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans andon the world slakes andoceans SandraDay O Connor 1930 present When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952 she could not find work at a law firm becauseshewas a woman Shebecame anArizona state senator 参议员 and in 1981 the first woman to join theU S Supreme Court O Connor gave the deciding vote in many important casesduring her 24 years on the top court RosaParks 1913 2005 On December 1 1955 in Montgomery Alabama Rasa Parks would not give up her seaton a bus to a passenger Her simple act landed Parks in prison But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil rightsmovement The only tired I was was tired lr giving in saidParks 21 What is janeAddams noted for in history A Her social work B Her lack of proper training in law C Her efforts to win aprize D Her community background 22 What is the reasonfor O Connor sbeing rejected by the law firm A Her lack of proper training in law B Her little work experience in court C The discrimination against women D The poor financial conditions 23 Who made a greatcontribution to the civil rights movement in the US A JaneAddams B Rachel Carson C SandraDay O Connor 24 What canwe infer about the women mentioned in the text A They arehighly educated B They are truly creative C They are pioneers D They are peace lovers 答案 21 A 22 C 23 D 24 C 23 D 细节理解题 根据末段倒数第二句中andkicked off the civil rights movement 可知 Rosa Parks 对民权运动做出了贡献 故选D 24 C 推理判断题 根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知 这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做 出贡献的先驱 故选C 考点 人物类短文阅读 B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville Texas Mildred Garza never pleased move away Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children she politely refused Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes That was four years ago Today all three generations regard the move to a success giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separatecities No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing Even President Obama smother in law Marian Robinson hasagreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters According to a study grandparents com 83 percent of the people said Mrs Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama sfamily in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn tget away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do iton ourown saysChristineCrosby publisherof grate manazine for grandparents We now realize how important familyis and how important to be near them especially when you reraining children Moving is not for everyone Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willingto make sacrifices but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead Having your grandchildren far away is hard especially knowing your adult child is struggling but giving up the life you know may be harder 25 Why was Garza smove asuccess A It strengthened her family ties B It improved her living conditions C It enabled her make more friends D It helped her know more new places 26 What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinson sdecision A 17 expressedtheir support for it B Few people responded sympathetically C 83 believed it hada bad influence D The majority thought it was a trend 27 What did Crosby sayabout people in the 1960s A They were unsure of raise more children B They were eagerto raise more children C They wanted to live away from their parents D They bad little respect for their grandparent 28 What doesthe author suggestthe grandparentsdo in the lasr paragraph A Make decisions in the bestinterests of their own B Ask their children to pay more visits to them C Sacrifice for their struggling children D Get to know themselves better 答案 25 A 26 D 27 C 28 A 26 D 细节理解题 根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama sfamily 可知 很多人会受Marian Robinson 的影响 所以这回形成一种潮流 故选 D 27 C 细节理解题 根据第三段首句可知 在60 年代人们都希望离开家 以。