七年级英语上册 unit 5 do you have a soccer ball（语法篇）试题 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit5语法篇 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 熟练掌握一般现在时中have的基本用法2. 基本掌握have/has的各种含义一般现在时中have的用法1. have 意为“有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语是一般人，有时也可以是物2. have 用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中  People have their own hobbies.  人们都有自己的业余爱好  Tom has three pens.  汤姆有3支钢笔3. have/has作谓语时的句型转换  (1) 否定句式：主语+don’t/doesn’t+have…  (2) 一般疑问句式：Do/Does+主语+have…?  肯定答语：Yes, 主语+do/does.  否定答语：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.  —Do you have a bike?  —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.  (3) 当have/has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要改为any。

  I have some good friends.  我有一些好朋友 →I don’t have any good friends. 我没有一些好朋友 →Do you have any good friends? 你有一些好朋友吗？4. have/has当“有”讲时与there be的区别  (1) have/has与主语为所属关系，强调的是某人“拥有，占有”某物，主语一般为名词或代词；there be句型表示“存在关系”，它强调的是一种客观存在的事实，为there引起的倒装句  (2) there be与have/has有时可以互换使用5. 在英国英语中常用have/has got表示“有，拥有，占有”，变疑问句和否定句时不再借助于助动词do和does  I’ve got a computer.  →I haven’t got a computer.  →Have you got a computer?6. have/has的含义相当多，可表示“吃、喝”等，还可构成许多常用的短语，其后跟不同的名词作宾语时，其本身含义也随之发生变化  have lunch 吃午饭   have a look 看一看  have a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶   have a party 举行晚会单项选择1.（2015重庆荣昌期末） your sister have a new book ?A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is2.（2015河北衡水故城坛村中学月考）You three ping-pong balls and he two tennis balls .A. have ; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have3.（2013湖北安陆期末）--Does Bob a tennis ball ?---Yes , he .A. has; does B. have; does C. has; do D. have; do 4.（2013河北藁城尚西中学月考）--- your sister have a car ? ---Yes, she .A. Does; do B. Do; does C. Does ; does D. Do; do5.（2014河北栾城期末）Jim a friend here. A. doesn't has B. doesn't have C. isn't have D. don't have 6.（2013河北廊坊大城期末）I two baseballs and my friend five baseballs .A. have; have B. has; has C. has; have D. have; has7.（2015山东泰安青云一中期末） Let’s an orange and some milk .A. eat B. drink C. have D. has解析及答案：1. 考查实义动词 have 一般现在时一般疑问句的构成。

主语为第三人称单数，一般疑问句的助动词要用Does,后面的动词要用原形2. 第一空前主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形have，第二空前主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has3. 含有实义动词的一般疑问句的结构是“助动词Do/Does+主语+动词原形”第一空应该填have；肯定回答用Yes,主语+do /does，这里主语是he,所以要用does,故选B4. 当have作“有”讲时，是实义动词，这里的主语your sister是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要用助动词does开头，肯定答语也用does，故选C5. 当have作“有”讲时，是实义动词，需要借助don't或doesn't构成否定句，因为主语是第三人称单数，故选B6. 第一人称作主语，谓语动词用have, 第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用has,故选D7. let's后接动词原形，用来提建议这里的宾语有两个，分别是橙子和牛奶，动词不能用eat或drink，have后面可以跟食品也可以跟饮料基础演练一、用have /has填空：1. A dog four legs. A bird（鸟）  two legs.2. Our school  a library.3. We  37 chairs in our classroom.4. My sister（妹妹）  a doll.答案：1. has，has 2. has 3. have 4. has二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。

1. You   (有) two small eyes.2. My sister  (有) three pens.3. Come here and  (吃) an apple.4. Mummy, can I  (要) a new bag？答案：1. have 2. has 3.have 4.have巩固提高三、句型转换1. She has 3 soccer balls. (改为一般疑问句)　　　　　she　　　　　3 soccer balls? 2. My father plays sports every day. (改为否定句)My father　　　　　 　　　　　sports every day. 3. Do they have a computer? (作否定回答)　　　　　, they　　　　　. 4. She watches TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)　　　　　she　　　　　TV every day? 5. My mother loves to watch TV. She doesn’t love to play sports. (合并句子)My mother loves to watch TV　　　　　 　　　　　doesn’t love to play sports. 答案：1. Does; have 2. doesn't play 3. No; don't 4. Does; watch 5. but she四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 你有一个棒球拍吗？Do you        ?2. 他没有一个乒乓球拍。

He     a ping-pong bat.答案：1. have a baseball bat 2. doesn't have一、单项选择1. --- Do you have a nice room? ---Yes, ________. A. I do B. I have C. he does D. he has2. Jim _______ have a volleyball. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t3. I don’t have _________ volleyball. She has _________. A. one, an B. one, a C. an, one D. a, one 4. ________ she have a soccer ball? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Has5. --- Do you have a tennis racket, Jane. --- A. That sounds fun. B. OK, let’s watch TV. C. Sorry, I don’t. D. Nice to meet you.6. --- Does Tom   a brother?--- No, he  . A. have; doesn'tB. have; hasn'tC. has; doesn'tD. has; hasn't7. I   a volleyball and he   a tennis ball. A. have; haveB. have; hasC. has; haveD. has; has8. ---   she have a soccer ball?--- No, she  . A. Is; isn'tB. Does; doesn'tC. Does; isn'tD. Is; doesn't9. --- Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls?www.21-cn----Yes, he ________ three. A. have; have B. has; h。