人教版八年级下册英语知识点Unit2.doc

Unit 2 What should I do? 学习目标目标话题 提建议目标功能 谈论问题，提出建议目标结构1. 情态动词 could / should 的用法You could write him a letter.Then I think you should get a part-time job.2. 用 Why don't you ...? 结构提出建议A: My brother plays his CD too loud. What should I do?B: Why don't you talk to him about it?核心词play, loud, argue, wrong, could, should, ticket, surprise, okay, either, bake, except, fail, get on, football, until, fit, possible, include, send, compare, crazy, themselves拓展词 style, part-time, haircut, upset, complain, adult认读词 tutor, original, pressure, pushy, organized目标词汇词组keep out, call somebody up, on the phone, what's wrong, what's the matter, pay for, out of style, in style, the same as, as ... as, all kinds of, on the one hand, on the other hand目标文化1. 注意在不同的文化背景中如何恰当表达赞同或不赞同的观点2. 注意心理健康问题目标策略 听懂关键信息；合作学习Unit 2 What should I do? 语言要点1. --- What's wrong?--- My brother plays his CD too loud.2. --- What should I do?--- Why don't you talk to him about it?3. You should write him a letter.4. --- Maybe he should say he's sorry.--- They shouldn't argue.5. argue, out of style, on the phone, summer camp, a part-time job, original, inexpensive, colorful, popular, upset, get on well, pressureUnit 2 What should I do? 词汇（1）1. play v. (a CD, CD-player, etc) to produce sound 用（唱片、唱机等）播放示例Can you play (me) her latest CD? 给我放放她最新录制的唱片行吗？用法play 的基本意思是“ 玩；玩耍；游戏” 。

例如：Kids are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍play 还可以表示“参加比赛；同某人比赛” ，后面接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时，一般不用定冠词例如：play football / chess / cards 踢足球 / 下国际象棋 / 玩纸牌当play 表示“演奏（乐器或音乐） ”，后接表示乐器的名词时，一般要用定冠词例如：play the violin / the piano / the flute 演奏小提琴 / 钢琴 / 笛子 play 同时也可以作名词，意思是“游戏；比赛；剧本” 等例如： She is in a play about a famous singer. 她在一出表现一位著名歌唱家的剧中担任角色词汇拓展常用搭配：play with 和……玩耍play a joke on somebody 开某人的玩笑play an important part in 在……起重要作用谚语：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚Lookers-on see more than players. 旁观者清相关词：player n. 做游戏的人；参赛者；表演者playground n. 运动场；操场playtime n. 游戏时间；娱乐时间playmate n. 玩伴2. surprise v. cause (somebody) to feel surprised 使（某人）吃惊示例Would it surprise you to know that I'm thinking of resigning? 我正考虑辞职，你感到意外吗？用法surprise 用作动词，是及物动词，意思是“使惊讶”如果需要突出受惊吓的对象时，通常用“be surprised”结构例如： She was surprised (by the man's experience). （那男人的经历使）她很吃惊surprise 还可以用作名词，意思是“惊讶；吃惊” 例如：I didn't know my parents were coming --- it was a lovely surprise. 我不知道父母要来真是个惊喜。

词汇拓展相关词：surprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地surprised adj. 感到惊讶的3. either adj. one or the other of two 两方中的任一方的；两方中的每一方的示例You can park on either side of the street. 在街道的哪边停车都可以用法either 在句中的成分比较灵活，可作主语、宾语或定语例如：Either of the films is good. （作主语）两部电影中哪部都不错He wrote to either of them. （作宾语）他给他们中的一个人写了信Either teacher often answers the questions. （作定语）这两个老师都常常解答问题either 还可以表示 “也不”，常用于否定句例如：I don't like the yellow shirt, and I don't like the green one, either. 我既不喜欢这件黄色的衬衫，也不喜欢那件绿色的常用的句型是：either ... or ...， 意思是“要么……要么……；不是 ……就是……”，例如：Either he could not come or he didn't want to. 他要么是不能来，要么是不想来。

Unit 2 What should I do? 词汇（2）1. fit v. be in agreement with (something); match or suit 与（某事物）相符；适合；适应示例This dress fits you very well. 这件裙子你穿很合适用法fit 用作动词时，意思是“适合；适应；合身”例如：I think it'll fit me quite well before long. 我想它很快就会合身的 fit 用作形容词时，意思是 “适合的；能胜任的；健康的”，例如：The children seem to think that I'm only fit for cooking and washing. 孩子们似乎认为我只适合洗衣做饭He keeps himself fit by running five miles every day. 他每天跑5英里以保持身体健康词汇拓展常用搭配：be fit for ... 适合于 ……fit somebody / something for ... 使……适合……keep fit 保持健康谚语：Every shoe fits not every foot. 不能以己度人。

2. send v. to arrange for something to go or be taken to another place, especially by post 发送；寄示例My aunt sent me a birthday gift from America. 我姑姑从美国给我寄来一份生日礼物用法send 是一个及物动词，后面可以接双宾语，可以用 send somebody something 或 send something to somebody 的结构例如： We sent him a letter. / We went a letter to him. 我们给他寄了一封信词汇拓展常用搭配：send for 派人去请 send out 发出；分派谚语：God sends fortune to fools. 傻人有傻福相关词：sender n. 发送人；投递人。