musical-instrument.ppt

musical instrument,stringed instrument,stringed instrument has various kinds .,Guqin 古琴,KONGHOU,Konghou,Chinese lute,,,,,Dulcimer,Dulcimer,urheen 二胡,,,urheen： 二胡,Guzheng,guzheng,In the early times the zheng had 5 string (quite probably with bamboo sound body); later on developed into 12 to 13 strings in the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907AD) and 16 strings in the Song and Ming dynasty (from the 10th to 15th century). The present day zheng usually has 21-25 strings.,Guzheng,Guzheng is one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments according to the documents written in the Qin dynasty (before 206 BC).,Goo-Zheng,,The guzheng has been a popular instrument since ancient times and is considered as one of the main chamber as well as solo instruments of Chinese traditional music.,As a result of this new development, the guzheng playing appears (and sounds) like playing harp or piano. Therefore, the guzheng is sometimes also referred to as “Chinese harp“ or “Chinese piano“.,,The String Family,A string instrument (or stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. The most common string instruments in the string family are guitar, electric bass, violin, viola, cello, double bass, banjo, mandolin, ukulele, and harp.,violin,A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。

Cello,A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高,bass,Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司：The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C. 尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器，也常用于爵士乐合奏。

低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，定弦为四度，颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围guitar,An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking. 一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器Les Paul Black beauty,Black beauty,Created by Epiphone in 1960.It has 3 pick-ups(拾音器)，2 volume buttons and 2 tone buttons. 1873. Epaminondas was taken to factory to help making guitars. In 1915, Epaminondas named his guitar by his own name, so the first Epiphone guitar was came into the world. In 1930s, Epiphone has become one of the best guitar in the world.,,Epiphone DOVE,Slash,Avril Lavigne,,Percussion instruments,Drum kit,Drum kit is a combination instruments. It includes a bass drum(大鼓), a snare drum（军鼓）, two toms（中鼓）, a floor tom（落地鼓）, a Hi-Hat Cymbal （脚踏钹 ）a ride cymbal and a crash cymbal（两片铜钹 ）. It’s always played for Jazz.,,celesta mustel（钢片琴）,Triangle(三角铁),Percussion,,Drum sources,In ancient times, drum is the artifact, directional quadrates weapons primarily as a sacrifice of instruments. In hunt for activity, drum are widely. Drum from zhou dynasty began as Musical Instruments. Zhou dynasty has become, the drum is group of sound, the leader of the drum culture connotation great and deep, magnificent drum tightly coupled with humanity, ancient wild step by step towards a civilization. Common can be folk celebrations, can enter the temple, drums and palace banquet set sacrifice. From the original tao drum, TuGu, leather drum, tonggu, has been developed to a wide variety of modern drum, drum is the most popular and widely used one of the instrument,Tong rao,Ci bian,Drums shape （鼓的形制）,In the north of the drum, multi-purpose courtyard-shaped multi-purpose small southern drum, and HuaGu. Performance can be hold hands, drum, waist, or a department of carrying on his chest, and even head, shoulders, knees, axilla can wait for place, before of drum. Football, but one drum, who made the greatest ten surface, and the performance of characters.,:,Chinese wind instruments,,,,,Sheng,Lusheng （芦笙）,,Enjoy the music play by xun,,,Saxophone,熊婷,name,萨克斯又称萨氏管，是以发明者的名字命名的木管乐器，音色介于木管乐器和铜管乐器之间。

Also known as the Sarbanes-Oxley saxophone is named after the inventor of the wooden wind instruments, wind instruments and sounds ranging from wood and brass instruments. 萨克斯由比利时人阿道夫·萨克斯在1840年根据波姆式长笛的原理发明 A saxophone by the Belgians in 1840 Fusakeshi Road Baum - flute under the principle invented.,萨克斯采用高音谱号 ，有#B、#E 调之分 Spectra of the cars used saxophone, # B, # E-distinction. 世界第一支萨克斯是上低音E调管，当时受到了很多音乐家的认可 The world's first bass saxophone is the E-tube, when many musicians were recognized. 人们便以阿道夫·萨克斯的姓来给它命名——“萨克斯”。

People have to Fusakeshi A Road to the name to its name - “saxophone.“,form,萨克斯由金属制抛物线性圆锥管体，与单簧管类似的哨头，波姆体系音键系统，除降B调高音萨克管外，都弯成烟斗形 Sacks by the parabola of the conical metal tube, a similar post 。