2025高考英语复习考前必背--熟词生义.docx

2025高考英语复习考前必背--熟词生义第一组1.sensitive熟义adj.敏感的生义adj.易受影响的；需保护的 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读A）Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.栖息地恢复团队的志愿者们在恢复易受影响的资源和保护山脊与山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用2.condition熟义n.状态，状况生义n.（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读B）Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.利·廷戴尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏疾病3.sleep熟义v.睡眠生义v.死，长眠 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读B）After Charlie had a heart attack， Tindale says， she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.廷戴尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她本已准备好让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了狗狗的痛苦，能够让它多活了五个月。

4.cover熟义v.覆盖生义v.涉及；走完（一段路程） （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读C）And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?在涉及相同材料时，听和看内容是否和阅读书面文字一样有效？（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读C）However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌之前，都经过了数周的运输，并走了数百英里的路程5.print熟义n.印刷生义n.出版物，印刷品pose熟义n.（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势 v.（摆）姿势；造成，引起生义v.提出 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读C）The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.当实验者从提出简单任务（如识别阅读段落中的主旨）转向需要进行抽象思维的任务（例如从文本中推断结论）时，纸质阅读的好处尤其明显。

6.property熟义n.资产生义n.性质，特性（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读C）The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.印刷品阅读和数字阅读结果之间的差异部分与纸张的物理特性有关7.geography熟义n.地理生义n.布局（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读C）With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.对于纸质阅读，（读者）会有实实在在的手触之感，以及不同页面的视觉布局8.say熟义v.说生义v.比如说（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读C）Audio （音频） and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.音频和视频可能比文本更有吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地采用这些技术——比如，用讲座代替同一作者的文章作为作业。

9.approach熟义vi.靠近，临近 n.方法，途径； 靠近，临近，接近生义v.处理（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读C）According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.根据这一理论，人们在阅读数字文本时的心态更适合社交媒体，这些内容通常不那么严肃，相比阅读纸质文本，他们也不用努力地进行思考了10.piece熟义n.块，张，片生义n.一部作品，（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读C）However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人阅读新闻报道时，他们比听或看相同内容的信息记得更多。

11.document熟义n.文件，公文生义v.记录，记载（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读D）In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.在加紧记录地球上还没有灭绝的物种的过程中，研究人员和公民科学家已经收集了数十亿条记录第二组1.leaf熟义n.叶，叶子；纸页，书页生义v.翻页（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，阅读七选五）Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.当然，现在网上有很多词典和同义词词典，但我是个守旧的人，更喜欢硬封面和可以用手指翻阅的书页2.house熟义n.房屋，房子，住宅生义v.是（某物）的贮藏处（或安置处），收藏，安置（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing （追溯） the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.“玻璃屋”是当代设计的一个伟大成果，将来自中国西南部的植物安置在“丝绸之路”的尽头，各种植物品种正是沿此路线从亚洲的原生地来到英国，并由此定义了今日英国园艺的丰富性。

3.promise熟义v.许诺；承诺生义v.有……的希望；使很可能（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读A）With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.在环保主义者埃安娜·拉赫纳的带领下，这次徒步旅行很有可能是一次富有教育意义的旅行4.chief熟义adj.最重要的；首要的；主要的生义adj.首席的（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读B）“You enter the fare gates （检票口） and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART.“你走进检票口，就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它会告诉你可以阅读一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事，”旧金山湾区捷运系统（简称BART）的首席通讯官阿丽西亚·特罗斯特说。

5.call熟义n.呼叫；称呼生义n.邀请，请求，呼吁（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读B）“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says.“我们想做一些活动，邀请湾区的艺术家们提交故事参加比赛，”特罗斯特说6.solid熟义adj.固体的；实心的生义adj.可靠的（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读C）While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm （BMF） shortens it even more.虽然农贸市场是减少农产品运输路程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）更进一步缩短了这一距离7.address熟义n.地址生义v.设法解决，处理，对付；发表演说；演讲（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读D）This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressi。