2012版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题05 动词及其动词短语.doc

1、2013 3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题05 动词及其动词短语【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。考点二、 考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _。A. injured B damagedC. harmed D. destroyed【解析】 这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无

2、法修复再用之意。从题意来看，答案为A。考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配【解析】 题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将曝光”是come to light，故答案为B。考点四、 考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb. do sth.，get/force sb. to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.等。解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”A. advising B. suggestingC. letting D. making考点五、 考查系动词动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, see

3、m, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _.A. seen B. to be seenC. seeing D. to see2着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查考点六、考查同根动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首

4、先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。例When I was twenty, I had to _ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. drop out B. come outC. leave out D. stay out【解析】分析题意为“在20岁时，我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。”从题意可知，空缺处应该是“辍学”之意，四个选项中，只有A项的drop out有此意，故答案为A。例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute to B. relate toC. attend to D. devote to例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent a

5、nd skills.A. give out B. take inC. show off D. carry on【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析【解析】分析题意为“你知道他女儿将要着手做的那个计划已经传开了吗？”“真的？我还不知道。”四个选项中，get down to，“着手做”；come up to，“不亚于；相等”；live up to，“不辜负；达到高标准”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A项符合题意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定语从句，修饰先行词the plan。例 “I cant _ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武汉调研）A. put up to B. put up from C. put up into D. put up with 【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析2012高考

6、英语试题1.(2012四川卷)20. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up2.(2012浙江卷) 12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据科学家研究，我们的心理能力在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。3.(2012浙江卷) 15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ prepa

7、ring your business plan.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up4.(2012课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word herteacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。“put down”有“write down（记下，写下）”的意思。句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。5. (2012大纲卷) 12.We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down6.(2012天津卷)13.Parents and children should communicate more t

8、o _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“so that they can understand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。 句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。7.(2012安徽卷)28.The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。go on”继续下去”；get through完成，处理”；pay off“取得成功，奏效“；end up“最终处于”。8.(2012安徽卷)29. You had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out9.(2012湖北卷)21.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organize D. plan10. (2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on

《2012版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题05 动词及其动词短语.doc》由会员bao****ty分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题05 动词及其动词短语.doc》请在金锄头文库上搜索。