2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷87(附答案带详解)
21页1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(附答案带详解)1. 单选题We enjoyed the holiday ( ) the expense.问题1选项A.exceptB.except forC.besidesD.in addition to【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。A、B、C、D四个选项都有“除之外”的意思,但C项与D项表示的意思包括“除去的部分”;而A项与B项表示的意思不包括“除去的部分”;所以可以根据题干意思可以排除C、D两个选项。另外由于the holiday与the expense的主语不是同一个,而except 后面接的词应与前面共用主语,所以本题应该选择B项。句意:除费用外,我们都很享受这个假期。2. 单选题Id( )his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.问题1选项A.take into accountB.accou
2、nt forC.make up forD.make out【答案】A【解析】句意:我会考虑到这个地区其他农民和商人对他的评价,然后决定是否批准贷款。考查短语辨析。take into account 考虑;重视;体谅;account for 对负有贵任:对做出解释;说明的原因;make up for 补偿;弥补;make out辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付。动词短语的宾语是his reputation(对他的评价),因此A项符合句意。3. 单选题( )of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.问题1选项A.To be freeB.To freeC.FreeingD.Freed【答案】D【解析】句意:摆脱了冰块的负担之后,气球向上朝南方飘去。语法题。考查非谓语动词。句子的后半部分已经完整,因此空格处应填入动词的非谓语形式,前半部分作为整句的状语。句子的主语是“气球”,动词free与其之间是被动关系,故选D项。4. 翻译题Translate the following passage into
3、ChineseSome old people are troubled by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear they will be killed in a battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows and has done whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat ignoble. The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me is to mak
4、e your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly part of the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past rocks and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grow wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become part of the sea, and painlessly lose th
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