
八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark知识讲解.doc
11页八年级英语下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park 知识讲解【单元目标】Ⅰ.单词与短语neither amusement discover especially attendant travel population characterfear type awake environment temperature theme attraction route boardcruise boat southeast quarter brave excellent natural whenever season darkhave a great time 玩的愉快take a ride 兜风end up 结束on board 在船(飞机、火车)上exchange student 交换生take a holiday 休假;度假three quarters 四分之三all year round 一年到头;终年have…problem(in) doing sth. 做某事遇到问题be close to 接近,靠近think of/about doing sth. 考虑或打算做某事argue with sb. 与人争吵Ⅱ.目标句型:1. —Have you ever been to…?—Yes,I have. /No,I haven’t.2. I/He/She has / have never been to…3. Where have you been?4. Where do you want to go?5. How long have you been doing…?6. What do you like best about doing sth.?7. What kind of job do you want?8. How do/did you do sth.?9. How do you spell your name?Ⅲ.语法现在完成时A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
如:The car has arrived. 车子来了结果:车子已在门口)Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了结果:窗户仍破着)现在完成时句子通常有recently,lately,since,for,in the past few months/years等词做时间状语肯定形式:have/has + done否定形式:have/has + not +done一般疑问句:have或has放于句首B.现在完成时的用法1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响所以常常后面不用时间状语现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远如:新 课 标 第一网He has gone to London. (说话人认为他不在该地)He has been to London. (说话人认为他在该地)2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far,now,today,this week (month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语例如:He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 2001.Now I have finished the work.注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。
3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作例如:I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning,we will go to the park.【重点词语】1.record(1)record作名词,表示“记录”This is a record of school attendance. 这是一份学生考勤记录He kept a record of what the speaker sail. 他把说话人所说的话都记录了下来2)record作名词还可表示“有关某人或某物过去的已知事实;档案记录”He has an honorable record of service. 他有光荣的服务记录3)record作动词,表示“写出以作参考、记录”例如:The tape recorder has recorded his voice 录音机已经录下了他的声音Listen to the speaker carefully and record what he says. 仔细听讲,然后记下他所说的话。
2. have been to表示“到(去)过某处”,现在已不在那个地方如:He has been to England. 他曾到过英国现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上)have gone to表示“去了某处”,“到某处去了”,现在已不在说话的地点了如:He has gone to England他已去英国了已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上)3. timen. [U] 时间,时候如:Time never stands still. 时间不会停滞不前The time has come for us to speak out. 是我们大胆讲话的时候了n. [C] 一段时间,时刻如:You have taken a long time writing the letter. 你用了很长时间写这封信We had a good time together. 我们一起度过了愉快的时光n. (多用复数)时代如:He is one of the best actors in modern times. 他是现代最好的演员之一。
In Shakespeare’s time there were no actresses on the English stage.莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员n. 次;倍如:This is the first time that I have ever been abroad. 这真是我第一次出国Your room is three times the size of mine. 你的房间是我的三倍大注意:作“倍,次”,必须用于“三次(倍)”以上,一、二次(倍)用once,twice表示4. attract(1)用作及物动词,可直接跟名词或代词作宾语The noise attracted his attention. 喧嚷声引起了他的注意2)attract常用于be attracted to sb / sth结构,意为“喜爱某人或某物”I’m very attracted to her. 我非常喜欢她5. discover(1)作“发现”讲时,作及物动词,后跟名词作宾语,指的是那些原来已存在的,但不为人知的物或事等They discovered him stealing public property. 他们发现他盗窃公共财产。
Who discovered the America? 谁发现了美洲?(2)discover还可意为“知道事实,答案”I soon discovered the truth. 不久我便知道了真相6. one…the other表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个”,该短语是代词短语,强调两个当中的一个……另一个……注意其基数必须是两个I have two sister. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. 我有两个姐姐,一个是医生,一个是老师Hold it in this hand,not the other. 用这只手握着,不要用那只手7. for example表示“例如……”,该短语常用在句中作插入语,用于举例说明情况,可放在句首、句中或句末,但常用逗号与正文隔开常置于句首We feed many animals,for example,cows,pigs,dogs,horses etc.我们喂养很多的动物,例如奶牛、猪、狗、马等等For example,Jack Booth,a 21-year-old man,gave up his job in San Francisco Library a year ago.例如,21岁的杰克?布斯在一年前放弃了他在旧金山图书馆的工作。
For example,I know the film star Zhang Ziyi. 譬如,我认识电影明星章子怡8. mean(1)mean作及物动词,意为“意思是,意味着”What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?(2)mean意为“意思是……”,还可跟that引导的宾语从句例如:The teacher meant that you must listen carefully in class.老师的意思是你上课必须认真听讲3)mean还可意为“意味着……”,后跟动名词作宾语What he said means sending you to the hospital. 他说的话得意思着要送你去医院4)mean还可意为“打算,意图”,后跟动词不定式作宾语例如:I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并无意伤害你What do you mean to do next? 你下一步打算做什么?9. own(1)own意为“自己的,特有的”,常与名词所有格连用,起加强语气的作用It’s nice if I can have my own room. 我要是能有自己的房间就好了。
2)own作代词,意为“属于某人之物”,相当于一个名词性物主代词Those books belong to the library but this is my own.那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的3)own还可作动词,表示“拥有,有”We don’t rent our house; we own it. 我们的房子不是租的,是我们自己的4)own作动词,还可表示“承认,自白”He owned to have done it. 他承认曾经干过这件事10. ask for。
