2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题试题试卷及答案解析.docx

白银市2024年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项1. A. name B. page C. make D. fact2. A. dumpling B. funny C. husband D. music3. A. out B. soup C. round D. mouth4. A. bus B. above C. climb D. club5. A. whose B. what C. which D. whereII.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China.A. A B. An C. The D. /7. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light8. Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?A. mine B. hers C. his D. its9. The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.A. B. C. D. 10. June is the ________ month of a year.A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. eighth11. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.A. unless B. so C. before D. because12. —________ have you been learning English?—For 7 years.A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big13. Tom ________ the dog at the moment.A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked14. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively15. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up16. —Excuse me, do you know ________?—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post officeC. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again17. The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty18. —You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.A may B. may not C. must D. can’t19. —________ was the zipper invented?—In 1893.A. When B. How C. Why D. Where20. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.A. was B. has been C. are D. will be21. —After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________.—He’d better go to see a doctor.A. on top of the world B. under the weatherC. like a million dollars D. like a kid again22. Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing23. What does Jane want Lucy to do?A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework.C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book.24. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.—________ They are not old enough.A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so.C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so.25. Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet?A. B. C. D. III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Friday 10 OctoberIt’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___26___ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___27___ memory of that day came back to me.It was my mother’s ___28___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___29___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how ___30___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt.I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___31___. I showed her the eggs and ___32___ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___33___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___34___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___35___. This time, they won’t be burnt!26. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key27. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly28. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th29. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen30. A. he B. she C. they D. we31. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around32. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly33. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love34. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all35. A. instead B. again C. never D. oftenIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATu YouyouDate of birth: 30 December, 1930Place of birth: Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaEducation:1951-1955: Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Healthy Science Centre)Working Experience:1955-present: China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesMajor Achievements:1969: Worked as the leader of a research team aiming to fight against malaria (疟疾)1972: Managed to extract qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria1986: Get a New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu, by the Ministry of Health 。