中考英语易混词汇、知识点等辨析整理（打印版）.docx

中考英语易混词汇、知识点等辨析整理Mr. Sun1. or的用法：①or在肯定句中译为“或者”：I want to drink some coffee or tea.我想喝点咖啡或者茶She would like to buy some bananas or oranges.她想要买些香蕉或者桔子②or在否定句中译为“和”：I don’t like coffee or tea.我不喜欢咖啡和茶Lily doesn’t enjoy swimming or boating.莉莉不喜欢游泳和划船③or在疑问句中译为“还是”：Do you like coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶？Would you like some cakes or pizzas?你想要一些蛋糕还是比萨饼？④or在祈使句后译为“否则”：Study hard, or you will fail the exam.努力学习，否则你将考试不及格Get up early, or you will be late for school again.早点起床，否则你上学又要迟到了2. in/by/take作为“乘坐”的区别：①in+a/an/the+封闭型交通工具：The old lady travels in a car.那个老太太坐轿车出行。

She will go to Shanghai in the taxi.她将坐出租车去上海②by+交通工具(无冠词)：He goes to work by bus every day.他每天乘公交上班Many people travel around the city by underground.许多人乘地铁游览这座城市③take+ a/an/the+交通工具：We’ll take a taxi to the museum.我们将坐出租车去博物馆He took the train to the airport last week.他上周坐火车去的机场3. during/while区别：①during是“名词党”(during后面接名词)：I read books during the trip.我在旅行时看书During the party, everyone danced happily.聚会期间，大家开心跳舞②while是“句子党”(while后面接句子)：While she was studying, her phone rang.在她学习时，响了Peter was doing his homework while his little sister was watching TV.彼得在做作业，然而他的小妹妹在看电视。

4. stay/live区别：①短期、临时用stay：He stayed at the Hilton for three nights.他在希尔顿酒店住了三晚I stayed at my friend’s home that night because of the heavy rain.那晚因为下大雨，我临时住在朋友家②长期、定居用live：She lives in an apartment in New York.她长期住在纽约的公寓里Daniel lived in a small village when he was a child.丹尼尔小时候住在一个小村庄里注意比较下面句中同时出现的live和stay)Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some stay there for a short time./while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟儿常年生活在扎龙自然保护区，一些飞到那儿仅作短暂的停留5. as/like(像…一样)区别：①as+从句：As she told me, I should finish homework first.像她告诉我的那样，我应该先完成作业。

As you said, practice makes perfect.像你说的那样，熟能生巧②like+名词、代词：This building looks like a castle.这座建筑看起来像城堡一样My cat jumps like a tiger when playing.我的猫玩耍时跳得像老虎一样6. begin/start(开始)区别：①begin：从头开始，更正式，反意词是end：Let’s begin the meeting.我们开始开会吧正式场合用begin)Do you begin your homework after supper?你晚饭后开始做作业吗？The story begins with a mysterious event.故事以一个神秘的事件开始②start：任一阶段开始，口语化，反意词是stop，发动机器、开创事业、出发和启程只能用start：Production of the new aircraft will start next year.新飞机的生产将于明年开始He couldn’t start his car on that cold morning.在那个寒冷的早晨他发动不了他的车。

发动机器用start) We will start at dawn.我们将在黎明出发出发启程用start)7. hundred/hundreds of/thousand/thousands of/million/millions of…区别：记忆口诀：概数有s,确数无s：①概数有s(在大概的数量表达中，有s, 同时注意后面通常接of)：There are thousands of books in the school library.学校图书馆里有成千上万本书Millions of people attended the concert.数百万人参加了音乐会②确数无s(在确切的、具体的数字表达中无s)：The school hall can hold two thousand five hundred teachers and students. 学校礼堂能容纳2500名师生China has a population of 1.3 billion.中国有十三亿人口8. too/also/either(三大“也”人)区别：①too要放句末，常在前面加逗号：I like eating fish. She likes eating fish, too.我喜欢吃鱼肉，她也喜欢。

②also在句中，实前be/助后(also位置放在实义动词前面，放在be动词或助动词后面)：I like eating fish. She also likes eating fish.我喜欢吃鱼肉，她也喜欢I am a teacher. She is also a teacher.我是一位老师，她也是③遇到否定句，才把either用：I didn’t go to the park. She didn’t go, either.我没有去公园，她也没去9. high/tall(高)区别：①high表示绝对高度/抽象高度：Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山山的高度是山顶到海平面的垂直距离) The cost of living in Beijing is very high.北京的生活成本很高生活成本高是抽象的高)②tall表示自身高度(生物、建筑物、自然物体)：The giraffe is very tall.长颈鹿非常高The Eiffel Tower is very tall.艾菲尔铁塔非常高。

YaoMing is very tall.姚明个头非常高均强调自身高度)10. to/for/as区别：①to+人：The singer is famous to young people.这位歌手在年轻人中很出名Yao Ming is famous to basketball fans.姚明为篮球迷们所熟知②for+物：The artist is famous for his works.这位艺术家因他的作品而出名Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖闻名③as+职业：LuXun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为作家很出名Jackie Chan is famous as an actor.成龙作为演员出名11. 比较状语从句的用法：①同级比较：as意为“如同…”，引导比较状语从句时，常用在as…as…和not so/as…as…句式中，前者意为“和…一样”，后者意为“不如…”：He speaks English as well as you do.他英语说得和你一样好The river is not as/so clean as it used to be.这条河不如以前干净。

②不同级比较：形容词/副词的比较级+than…意为“比”：Tom plays the violin better than Bob does.汤姆小提琴拉得比鲍勃好less than…意为“不及”，more than…意为“超过”：The time available is less than we had hoped for.可利用的时间比我们希望的要少He loves singing more than I do.他比我更热爱唱歌12. no/not用于比较时的区别：①no比较两者否：Mike is no fatter than me.汤姆并不比我胖对两者肥胖进行否定，说明两人都很瘦，两者否用no) She is no taller than her sister.她和她姐姐一样矮②not比较程度否：Jack is not fatter than Tom.杰克不如汤姆胖前者肥胖程度没有超过后者，可能两人一样胖，也可能汤姆更胖，程度否用not) She is not taller than her sister.=She is shorter than her sister.她不如她姐姐高。

13. 进行时的标志词：①现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”标志词常见的有：look看，listen听，at this time此时，at this moment此时，at present现在，right now现在 例句：Look! The boys are playing games on the sports ground.看，一些男孩正在操场上做游戏②过去进行时：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作常见标志词有：at that time在那时，at that moment在那时 例句：We were having a party at that time.那时我们正在开派对③将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在发生或持续进行的动作的时态形式常见的标志词有：at this time tomorrow明天此时，next Monday at 8am.下周一上午八点，at 9:00 tomorrow明天九点 例句：At this time tomorrow, we’ll be watching a movie.明天此时，我们将正在看场电影。

14. 英语中的三个“有”：have, has/there be/with用法区别：①有主人用have, has：I have a story book.我有一本故事书。