人教版八年级上各单元短语及知识点归纳.pdf

人教版八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for tests 为测验而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴 12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like 给的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around 四处走走17.because of+ 名词短语：因为because+ 句子18. a/one bowl of 一碗19. the next day 第二天20.drink tea 喝茶21.find out 找 出 ； 查 明22.go on 继 续23.take photos 照 相24.something important 重要的事25.up and down上上下下 e up出来come out 出版发行 27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来 /看起来 /听起来 /闻起来不错3.nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有4.seem+ （to be）+ adj. 看起来5.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth. 想去做某事11.start doing sth. 开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don t you do sth为什么不做呢？16.so+adj.+that+ 从句如此以至于17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词 +enough 19.not really .真的没有。

20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事21.Bye for now!到这该说再见了22.How do you like =What do you think of=What do you think about精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - Unit2 How often do you exercise? 短语1.help with housework 帮助做家务2.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末3.how often 多久一次how soon多久（回答 in 10 years） 4.hardly ever 几乎从不5.once a week 每周 一次twice a month 每 月两 次every day 每 天three/fourtimes a week每周三四 次6.be free =be available有空 7.go to the movies去看电影8.use the Internet用互联网on the Internet在网上surf the Internet 上网 9.swing dance摇摆舞10.play tennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚12.at least至少 at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.go to bed early早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动16. be good for对有好处be good at=do well in 擅长be good with 与相处融洽17.go camping去野营18. notat all 一点儿也不at all 根本first of all 首先19.in ones free time在某人的业余时间20.the most popular 最受欢迎的21.such as 比如；诸如22.old habits die hard积习难改23.go to the dentist去看牙医24.more than多于；超过less than少于 25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案用法1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.How about doing?=what about doing .怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少 ? 5.主语+find+that 从句. 发现6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光7.Its+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9.by doing sth. 通过做某事（回答how 引导的疑问句）10.Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？11.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式12.How come ?怎么回事？Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 短语1.more outgoing更外向2.as+形容词 /副词原形 as与一样not as/so as 不如3.the singing competition唱歌比赛4.be similar to与相像的 /类似的the same as和相同； 与一致be different from 与不同5.care about 关心； 介意take care of =look after照顾6.be like a mirror 像一面镜子7.the most important最重要的 8.as long as只要；既然精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9.bring out 使显现；使表现出10.get better grades 取得更好的成绩11.reach for伸手取12.in fact 事实上；实际上13.make friends交朋友14.one,the other 一个，另一个15.touch one s heart感动某人16.be talented in music 有音乐天赋17.share everything 分享一切18.talk about 谈论 19.primary school students小学生middle school student 中学生20. information 是不可数名词，一则消息：a piece of information 21.the English study center英语学习中心用法1.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.want to do sth.想要做某事3.That s not important for me 对我来说，那是不重要的4.both 放于 be 动词之后5.call sb at +号码：给某人打6.主语+谓语+比较级 +than +比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示 “ 较” 或“ 更” 的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little； 3）最高级，表示 “ 最” 的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加 -er或-est high short higher shorter Highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st late fine later finest Latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加 -er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter Hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音节词， 先把“y”改为“i ”，再加-er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier Funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级比较级最高级good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - little less least far farther（更远）further （更深远）farthest(最远) furthest （最深远）注：a little ,much ,even 修饰比较级Unit4 What s the best movie theater? 1.movie theater电影院2. close to离近3. clothes store服装店4.in town 在镇上be new in town 新来到镇上的5.so far到目前为止6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路。