
人教版英语七年级下册英语重点短语词组复习总结1单元.docx
9页1-6 单元重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each UnitUnit1 Can you play the guitar?(1)play chess 下国际象棋play the drums 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴(2)speak English 说英语speak to sb. 与某人说话speak out 大胆说出来speak of 讲到speak about 谈论speak up 大声说(3)talk to sb. 跟某人说talk with sb. 和某人谈话(强调两者都在说)talk about 谈论have a talk 交谈(此处 talk 为 n.)(4) help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth. 随便吃点什么help out 帮助……摆脱困境with the help of… 在……的帮助下(此处 help 为 n.)ask sb. for help 向某人求助(5)be good with … 善于和……相处;对……有办法be good to sb. 对某人友好be good at sth. 擅长某事be good for… 对……有益(6) make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友(7) on the weekend/ on weekends(在)周末(8)sing a song for sb. 为某人唱首歌(9)write to sb. 给某人写信(10)tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事(tell 后接双宾语直接宾语和间接宾语)(= tell sth. to sb.)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell a story 讲故事tell lies 撒谎tell the truth 说实话(11)show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物(show sb. sth.)show sb. around 带领某人参观show off 炫耀(12)teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学(=learn …by oneself)(13)join 后可以接某个组织或团体的名称(指加入某个组织、团体,成为其中的一员)join sb. 加入某人的活动join in 参加(后面的宾语通常是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名词)join sb. in(doing)sth. 和某人一起做某事(14)wanted for…… 招收,需要……(多用于广告中)want sb. /sth. for … ……(地方)需要……;……(地方)缺乏……want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事want doing sth.(主语是物)= want to be done 需要被做(15)go swimming 去游泳(16)do well in… 在某方面做得好(17)go home 回家at home 在家stay at home 待在家里Unit2 What time do you go to school?(1) get up 起床;站起来(2) dress up 乔装打扮dress up as 装扮成get dressed 穿上衣服(3) take a shower 洗淋浴take/have a bath 洗澡(4) a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点十五分a quarter to seven in the evening 晚上六点四十五分(差十五分七点)(5) do one’s homework 做作业(6) lots of 大量;许多lots of =a lot of= many + 可数名词复数lots of =a lot of =much + 不可数名词(7) have/eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早、午、晚饭(8) go to school 去上学go home 回家get home 到家go to bed 上床睡觉(9) brush one’s teeth 刷牙(10) go to work 去上班at work 在工作after work 下班后(11) What’s your job? =What are you? = What do you do? 你是做什么工作的?(12) take exercise 做运动,做体操do exercises 做练习,锻炼(13) live/lead a happy life 过着一种幸福的生活in one’s life 一生中all one’s life 终生(14) either …or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……(15) on weekends (在)周末(16) at night 在晚上(17) take a walk 散步go out for a walk 出去散步(18) run away 逃走run across 偶然遇到run off 跑掉,迅速离开run out of 用完running water 自来水Unit3 How do you get to school?(1) take the subway 乘地铁(2) every day 每天(在句中作时间状语)everyday adj. 日常的,每日的(形容词,在句中作定语)(3) think of 认为(4) one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩(5) between…and… 在……和……之间(6) come true 实现;成为现实(主语是 sth.如 dream)realize 实现(主语是 sb.,人实现梦想)(7) ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马(8) hundreds of 数以百计的,好几百two hundred 两百(9) drive to school 开车去上学 (=go to school by car)(10) walk/ go across = cross 穿过,走过(11) be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事be afraid that … 担心……;恐怕…… (委婉语气)(12) like prep. 像,怎么样;其反义词为 unlike 不像be like 像(性格)look like 看起来像(外貌)like v. 喜欢,爱好;其反义词是 dislikelike doing 表示习惯性的动作like to do 表示一次性的动作或未正在发生的动作(13) leave for 动身去/到某地leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某地leave alone 不管,顺其自然leave sb. doing sth. 让某人处于做某事的状态(14) have/dream a dream 做梦dream of/about 梦想,幻想,向往(15) take +a/the +交通工具= by +交通工具,表示使用某种交通工具take a bus=by bus(16) how far 多远,用来对距离进行提问;how long 多长,多长时间,用来对距离和时间进行提问(17) take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人take sb. to someplace. 把某人带到某地take medicine 吃药(18) It is +adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎样It’s +adj. +(of sb.)+ to do sth. 某人做某事是怎样的(19) there be 句型表示客观存在,某地存在某人/物have/has 表示某人主观拥有(20) get to 到达(21) as far as 远到,至于,就……而言as far as I know 据我所知(22) live on sth. 以……为食物live in…… 住在Unit4 Don’t eat in class.(1) on time 按时;准时in time 及时(2) practice the guitar 练习吉他practice doing sth. 练习做某事(3) too many 太多 (后接可数名词复数)too much 太多 (后接不可数名词)much too 太(后常接形容词)(4) be strict with sb. (对某人)要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格(5) follow the rules 遵守规则(反义词为 break the rules 打破规则)follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事follow suit 跟着学做,随大流(6) have fun 玩得开心(=have a good time/enjoy oneself)(7) have a seat=sit down 坐下(8) make one’s bed 整理某人自己的床铺make the bed/make beds 铺床(9) No smoking! 禁止吸烟(10) have to 客观上不得不;必须must 主观上认为有义务、有必要做某事(11) arrive at +小地点 到达arrive in +大地点 到达(12) listen to… 听……(13) 表示穿的状态:wear+衣服;be on+衣服;be(dressed)in+衣服表示穿的动作:put on+衣服;dress+人(14) go out 外出娱乐(15) keep quiet 保持安静keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(16) do t。












