新概念英语第二册+Lesson+35+Stop+thief+讲义.docx

lesson 35 Stop thief🌻Part 1: TextRoy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. 🌻Part 2: New words and expressionsRoy Trenton[‘trentən] 罗伊．特雷顿while[waɪl]  n. 一段时间regret [rɪ'gret] v. 后悔far[fɑː]  adv. 非常rush [rʌʃ] v. 冲act [ækt] v. 行动straight [streɪt]  adv. 径直fright [fraɪt]n. 害怕battered['bætəd]  adj. 撞坏的shortly['ʃɔːtlɪ]  adv. 很快，不久afterwards ['ɑːftəwədz] adv. 以后recognize [‘rekəɡnaɪz] v.认出，承认★regret   v. 后悔①regret sth. 后悔……You will regret it. 你会后悔的, 你一定会后悔的② regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做……I regret to tell you a bad news. 我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息 （还没说）③ regret doing sth. 很后悔做了......I regret telling him the news. 我真后悔告诉他这个消息。

已经说了）④ regret that +从句遗憾……遗憾：pity、sorry、regretIt's a pity / I am sorry to…★fright  n. 害怕get a fright 得到惊吓的感觉（类似get a surprise）give sb. sth. 给人带来......感觉give me a pleasuregive me an excitementgive me a frightFrighten  vt. 使惊吓；vi. 惊恐You frighten me.frightening  adj. 令人感到可怕的； frightened  adj. 自己感到可怕的；一个动词能够加ing/ed, 证明这个动词跟人的情感有关, 他的宾语就会是人frightful＝terrible  adj. 可怕的Your handwriting is frightful. 你的字真糟糕Cold is frightful. 寒冷是可怕的★battered adj. 撞坏的battered (lose one‘s shape) 被撞变形的；battered bag 破旧不堪的包（battered与软的东西连用时，表示用旧了，破旧不堪的）。

★rush v. 冲① vi. 冲，奔While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room.② vt.&vi. 仓促行事，仓促完成；赶紧做Tom always rushes his homework on Sunday evenings.③ n. 猛冲，奔Roy made a rush at the thieves.★act  v. 行动action n.take action:采取行动固定搭配：act on 按照…办事We have to act on rules.act as 充当He will act as monitor from now on.★straight  adj. adv. 径直go straight on:笔直往前走straight line:直线straight face:无表情的脸★shortly  adv. 很快，不久 ★afterwards adv.shortly=soon, in a short time=later:以后,后来shortly afterwards 不久以后：soon❤a short while ago＝a short time ago 不久以前while 作名词表示“一会儿，（一段）时间”时常与a连用，有时也与the，this 等连用：They haven’t seen each other for a long while.Have you been in Australia all this while?I saw her a short while ago.❤however可以放句首, 可以放句中；如果一个词两边有逗号，证明这个词是插入语🌻Part 3: Notes on the text★He is finding his new work far more excitingfind 可以用一般现在时态, 可以用进行时态He is finding his trip very exciting.far more exciting 更有趣（在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面，可以用far（相当much）来表示强调，作程度副词，译为“很，大大的”）It’s far/much colder today than it was yesterday.This is (by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.★When he was driving along Catford Streetrecently, he sawtwo thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.see和一些感知动词（如smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等）可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构（省略to,即do）中，如果全过程用do，过程中的一瞬间用doing~see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调全过程)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事★Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.act：行动，充当，扮演Think before you act.He acted his part very well.The girl acted as our tour guide.at: 朝着，对着Don’t shout at me.The boy threw a stone at the bird.★The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.the one做代词，指代：the thiefwith 一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语, 出现在动词之后做状语He came in with a book. 作状语The boy with a book came in. get a fright 吓了一跳 作定语so+形容词(副词)+that…/such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that…如此……以致……一旦有名词, 就认为形容词修饰的是名词, 前面的词也修饰的是名词It’s such a wonderful experience that I’ll never forget it.=It’s so wonderful an experience that I’ll never forget.★As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.As 在这里做连词：当…时候   (conj.因为，随着，虽然，依照，当…时候；prep.如同，当做，以…身份；adv.同样地，和…一样Love me as I do(love) you.像我爱你那样的爱我。

Being a mother isn’t as bad as I thought at first.做一位母亲并不像我当初想的那样糟糕When in Rome, do as Roman do.入乡随俗get away:逃脱   get away with:逃脱惩罚After you did such a bad thing, do you think you can get  away with that?★The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize……and easy to recognize = and the car was easy to recognize (用主动表被动含义)如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词, 如果主句的结局是“系表结构+to”，不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中, 动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语, 这个宾语一定不能出现The apple is sweet enough to eat.The apple is too sour to eat. (sour adj. 酸的)The question is easy enough to answer.The boy is enough clever to answer the question.这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。

the question不是主语故一定要出现）文中“…easy to recognize(car)”因car 是主语, 所以不能出现在不定式当中, 也许有可能用主动表达被动含义, 及物动词后面一般加宾语(这个宾语就是这句话的主语就不加), 又如：Th。