高考英语（人教版）要点梳理重点突破：必修3Unit5　Canada－“TheTrueNorth”.doc

必修3　Unit 5　Canada－“The True North”要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．minister n．大臣；部长2．chat vi. & n．聊天；闲聊3．scenery n．景色；风景4．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的6．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等8．within prep.在……之内9．border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近10．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地11．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富14．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的15．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的17．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的18．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的●重点短语1．rather than　　　　　　　　与其；不愿2．be surrounded by/with 被……包围3．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于4．manage to do 设法做5．catch sight of 看见；瞥见6．have a gift for 对……有天赋7．in the distance 在远处8．as far as 远到；直到；至于9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂晓10．thousands of 成千上万的●重点句型1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都3．“We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身刘倩说道●高考范文假定你住在一个涉外小区社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户要点：时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：带帽子、手套，欢迎踊跃参加注意：1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯3．参考词汇：社区 community__________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]Ladies and gentlemen，We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple－picking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about some important things. The activity will begin at 8：00 a．m. next Saturday morning, and end at 11：00 a．m. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take part in it. • Please come to the community office and apply for it before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck!• The Community Union考 点 探 究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中[即学即练1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。

2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中 issurroundedonbythesurroundinglandinsurroundings2．measure n. [U] 量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以……来计算[即学即练2](1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。

3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？takenecessarymeasuresmeasuresmeasure3．within prep. 在……之内；不越出within reach 够得着within sight 在视线范围内within one‘s power 力所能及within an hour 一小时内within call 在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地[即学即练3](1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.你会在七天内收到答复2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事 withinsevendayswithinmypower4．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与……接壤；接近a border town 边境城市the border of the lake 湖边on the border of 将要，接近于，在……的边界上border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似[即学即练4](1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。

2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪bordersalongborderingonisborderedby5．confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的confirm a rumour 证实传闻confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念confirm a project 批准某个项目confirm a contract 批准合同confirm sb. in office 批准……上任[即学即练5](1)The experiment _________ _________ ______.那实验印证了他的理论2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。

3)Their advice __________ ______ ______.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心 confirmedhistheoryconfirmedconfirmedmydecision6．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v. 不介入；与……疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离……太远，达不到keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡。