八年级英语上册 形容词与副词的用法课件 人教新目标版.ppt

The Use of Adjectives & Adverbs,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词 e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．,sun,rain,wind,cloud,friend,care,interest,use,2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,,,,,,,,,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,interested,--less care—careless use----useless harm---harmless helpless homeless -ful（形容词后缀） care careful help helpful use useful forget forgetful color colorful peace peaceful -y （形容词后缀） rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy（以e结尾，去e，加-y） snow snowy sun sunny （双写，加-y） wind windy ice icy fog foggy,Make Comparisons,Write down the comparatives and the superlatives of these words big nice long new cheap young late safe thirsty heavy easy hard high few old thin expensive interesting carefully quickly good bad little far many/much,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?,作定语,a red apple,a round table,tall buildings,a Japanese girl,an old bike,表颜色,表国籍,表形状,表新旧,表长短,形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、 keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后作表语。

如: 1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.,作表语,,,be look get keep turn feel become seem grow smell,,+ adj.,2.形容词作表语放在连系动词之后常见的系动词：(系表结构) 1. be动词 2. ……起来： look/seem/appear; feel; sound; smell; taste eg. She seems/appears happy 3. 变得；变成： become; grow; get; turn; come; go His wish has come true. The tree is growing tall. 4. 保持: keep; stay Keep warm. Stay happy,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,,alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy. I find it hard to learn it well.,作宾语补足语,Color it green. Leave the door open.,,1、形容词的用法,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。

e.g.,,什么叫副词?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,副词,修饰形容词,修饰动词,修饰副词,修饰全句,1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子,二 、副词,副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词 如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）,,,,,,,adj.,adv.,?,ly,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加 ly构成有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如: true –truly terrible --terribly,以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如: wide widely brave bravely,,,slow → ______ real → ______ usual →______ careful→______ easy → ______ happy→ ______ heavy →______ angry→ ______,slowly,,usually,easily,heavily,really,carefully,happily,angrily,⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。

slow → ______ real → ______ usual →______ careful→______ easy → ______ happy→ ______ heavy →______ angry→ ______,slowly,,usually,easily,heavily,really,carefully,happily,angrily,-ly（副词后缀） bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happy happily deep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisy noisily slow slowly angry angrily,strong strongly quiet quietly polite politely wide widely nice nicely 特例：true--truly terrible--terribly comfortable ---comfortably Possible---possibly,怎样将形容词变成副词？,sad quiet usual lucky happy noisy true terrible,既可作形容词又可作副词,fast deep hard close well high low last late early,well 身体好的 (adj.) He is very well. 好地 (adv.) He swims well. hard 困难的；坚硬的 (adj.) It is hard work. 努力地 (adv.) He woks hard. hardly 几乎不 (adv.) 它和hard没关系 I can hardly speak French.,注意:,good的副词是well。

hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系 fast既是形容词也是副词,“快的/地” 类似的还有high, early, late .,注意:,,1.The six students put their hands ______(close) in front of them. 2.Do sports erery day to keep______(health). 3.It snowed ______ (heavy) yesterday. 4.The rain will be ______(heavy) in some places. 5. It will be _____(sun) tomorrow. 6.Her pen was _______(break).,closed,healthy,heavily,heavy,sunny,broken,Revision,。