
长难句分析.ppt
38页英语长难句分析英语长难句分析①①主干是单独的简单句主干是单独的简单句②②主干是多个主干是多个简单句并列简单句并列•(一)主干是单独的简单句(一)主干是单独的简单句•找主干=主语+谓语•主语前后修饰满足“左二右六”法则•限定词+形容词+中心名词+六类右置定语•六类右置定语:①介词短语②分词短语③不定式短语④形容词短语⑤定语从句⑥同位语从句•主讲:①形容词短语②介词短语③分词短语④不定式•(一)形容词短语做后置定语•1. He is one of the leading members responsible for the work.•2. He is one of the leading members responsible for the work.•People brave enough to climb Everest deserve to succeed.•练习:•1. It may be in a pool too small or too far from a potential market to justify the expense of drilling.•2. It may be in a pool too small or too far from a potential market to justify the expense of drilling.(二)介词短语做后置定语2024/9/151. 某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时,通常要后置。
•Do you know the lady downstairs ? •The people there are going to Beijing. •The life tomorrow will be more comfortable. •The weather •in Beijing is •colder than •that •in •Guangzhou.•The friendship between the two countries will last forever .•练习:•1. The forces due to friction are called frictional forces.•2. The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter as thoroughly studied as Vermeer are not heartening.(三)分词短语做后置定语•1.They built a highway leading •into the mountains. • •2.They built a highway leading •into the mountains.•1.We met a group of pupils returning from school.• •2.We met a group of pupils returning from school.• •The movie, called Hero, was famous for its special techniques.•1. The solution proposed by Obama was adopted.•2. Is there anything planned for tonight?(四)不定式做后置定语•1.Among the men to take part in •the work, he is probably the most •active. •2.Among the men to take part in •the work, he is probably the most •active. •He had a big •family to •support. 练习•1. The dormitory to be finished in July can accommodate 800 students.•2. The matters to be discussed in the meeting are of vital importance. (五)同位语处理•先跳过,然后匹配前后观念•1. Yellow fever, a disease, has reappeared. •2. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793 and so decimated that the city has lost its charter, has reappeared.(六)插入语处理•1. Young potential leaders should gain exceptional command, in both writing and speaking, of their own language.•2. The mostly accepted theory, championed by the anthropologists in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, envisions theater as emerging out of myth and ritual. •3. Europe’s maritime tradition had developed in the context of easily navigable seas—the Mediterranean, the Baltic, and to a lesser extent, the North Sea between England and the Continent– not of vast oceans. •找谓语:•排除非谓语动词(to do/doing/ done)•翻译练习:•1.The expansion of desert-like conditions into areas where they did not previously exist is called desertification. •The expansion [of desert-like conditions] into areas [where they did not previously exist] is called desertification. •2. Continued gradual global warming has produced an increase in aridity for some areas over the past few thousand years.• Continued gradual global warming has produced an increase [in aridity] for some areas over the past few thousand years.•3. Whigs and Democrats held different attitudes toward the changes brought about by the market, banks, and commerce.•Whigs and Democrats held different attitudes toward the changes [brought about by the market, banks, and commerce].•4. After 1815 this older form of manufacturing began to give war to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers.•After 1815 this older form [of manufacturing] began to give way to factories [with machinery] [tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers].•5. The Democrats tended to view society as a continuing conflict between “the people”—farmers , planters, and workers– and a set of greedy aristocrats.•The Democrats tended to view society as a continuing conflict [between “the people”—[farmers , planters, and workers]– and a set of greedy aristocrats].•7. Even in the areas [that retain a soil cover], the reduction of vegetation typically results in the loss of the soil’s ability [to absorb substantial quantities of water]. •9. The consequences [of an excessive number of livestock ][grazing in an area] are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil.•10. The Fore also displayed familiar facial expressions when asked how they would respond if they were the characters in stories [that called for basic emotional responses].•11. One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C, sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such in imitations.•11. One, [set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C, ]sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such in imitations.•12. Because aggressive individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce, [whatever genes are linked to aggressive behavior ]are more likely to be transmitted to subsequent generations.。












