中考英语名词、冠词考点梳理(含答案).docx

中考名词考点梳理考查点一：名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，其前面可以用不定 冠词、基数词、many、some 等直接修饰；不可数名词没有复数形式，不可以用 基数词及不定冠词修饰，但可用 much、some 等词修饰中考例题】1. (2015 广安) —How many ______ can you see in the picture? —Two.A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 2. (2014 遵义) Mr. Li is always patient to give me ______ on how to work outthe problems.A. an advice B. many advice C. some advice D. any advice3. (2014 巴中) —Let’s make a banana milk shake. What do we need?—We need some ______ and two ______.A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milkC. banana; milks D. banana; milk4. (2014 安顺) There are fifty ______ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. womenteachers5. (2015 安徽) Please accept our best w__________ (祝愿) for our exams.6. (2015 武威) The __________ (monkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans.考查点二：名词所有格名词所有格分为三种：’s 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格。

①’s 形式所有格： 此类所有格一般用于有生命的但单数名词(以-s 结尾的复数名词用’)，以及表示时 间和距离的名词②of 所有格：没有生命的名词表示所属关系时，一般用 of 短 语来表示所有格③双重所有格：表示所属物的名词前有不定冠词、数词、非确 定特指的限定词(some、any、a few 等)、物主代词(my、your 等)或指示限定词(this、 that、these、those)时，常用“of +所有格/名词性物主代词”的形式，即双重所有 格来表示关系中考例题】7. (2014 长沙) —Is the school bag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.A. brother B. brother ’s C. brothers’ brothers’sD.8. (2014 曲靖) Knowledge can help open up the ______ eyes to the outside world and givethem a good start in life.A. students’B. student’s C. students D. student’9. (2014 鄂州) —It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking thenewly-builtgreen railway.—Yes. It’s said that ______ is enough.A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute ’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive10. (2015 凉山) —______ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff ’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff ’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s11. (2013 新疆) —Look at that photo, what a happy life!—Yes, it’s a photo ______ my family.A. at B. for C. of D. in12. (2014 贺州) —Who’s that girl over there? —Julia, she is a student of ______.A. my fathers’B. my father C. my fathers D. myfather ’s考查点三：名词词义辨析名词词义辨析主要考查学生在不同的语言环境中，通过理解上下文来准确掌 握一些近义词的意义，然后做出正确的选择的能力。

近年来，这一考点成为考查 名词的主要形式之一，并且越来越受到各地命题人的青睐中考例题】13. (2015 滨州) —I think dragons are the ______ of China. Do you think so? —I agree with you.A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape 14. (2015 山西 ) Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet ______ andbeautiful coloralways make my mouth water.A. voice B. taste C. shape D. sound 15. (2015 安徽 ) — How can I get some ______ about the 2016 OlympicGames?—Why not search the Internet?A. information B. experience C. practice D. success中考冠词考点梳理冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离 开名词而单独存在。

冠词有 a、an、thea 和 an 是不定冠词；the 是定冠词；名 词前不用冠词的情况被称为零冠词纵观历年中考英语试题，对冠词的考查主要 集中在以下几个方面：考查点一：不定冠词1. 不定冠词 a 和 an 用于单数可数名词前，表示首次提及或泛指2. 不定冠词表示数量“1”，但数的概念不如 one 强烈3. 不定冠词可置于序数词前，表示数量或序数的增加，意为“又一；再一”中考例题】1. (2015 重庆 A) His uncle will give him ______ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. (2015 邵阳) Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.A. a B. an C. the D. /3. (2015 阜康) We study five days ____ week and on Sundays we often play ____ football.A. a; the B. 不填; a C. an; a D. a; 不填 4. (2014 齐齐哈尔) In order to find ______ better job in the future, he plannedt o l e a r n______ second foreign language.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 考查点二：定冠词1. 用于表示第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或物。

2. 用于有定语从句或 of 短语结构修饰的名词前3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前4. 和某些形容词连用表示一类人5. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前6. 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“某一家人或某对夫妇”7. 表示演奏乐器时，表示乐器的名词前要加 the8. 用于某些固定词组中考例题】5. (2015 潍坊) —Who is ______ girl in front of the library?—The one with ______ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the 6. (2015 益阳) —Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Dad?—Yes. It’s ______ interesting film.A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 7. (2013 锦州) Can you see ______ sun at night?A. a B. the C. an D. /8. (2015 自贡) Many people gave away much money to ______ poor after the earthquake inNepal.A. the B. a C. an D. /9. (2015 泰州) Running Man is ______ very popular TV program in China. One of ______most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; / 10. (2012 广东) ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. / B. A C. An D. The 11. (2015 成都) Can you play ______ guitar, Tom?A. a B. an C. the D. /12. (2015 宜宾) The Whites have planned to visit ______ Great Wall in China. A. the B. an C. a D. /13. (2015 菏泽) Jane is ______ 16-year-old high school student in ______ United States.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; /14. (2015 连云港) Tong Liya is ______ famous actress who acted as a country woman in______ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; / 考查点三：零冠词。