(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级下册Unit 2 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案).doc

一轮复习:八下U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性瞎的；失明的标志；信号破损的；残缺的训练；培训聪明的；聪颖的志愿者聋的车轮；轮子先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir)夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)激动的；兴奋的丧失能力的；残疾的孤独的；寂寞的几个；数个；一些强烈的；强壮的拿；提；扛独自，单独欢呼，喝彩困难；难题修理；安装门想象；设想感觉；感触使感兴趣；使关注兴趣；关注注意到；意识到（尤指长途）旅行；行程开；打开高兴；愉快募集；征集仁慈；善良修理；修补信；函训练；培训女士；小姐理解；领会通知；通告；注意义务做；自愿做；物主；主人变化；改变满足；满意【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词carrycheerfiximagineinterestnoticeopenraiserepairtrainunderstandvolunteer change单词复数单词复数单词复数difficultynoticesigndoorownertrainingfeelingsatisfactionvolunteer interestkindnesswheeljourneylettermadamjoy单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级cleverexcitedstronglonely【单词变性】blind 形容词变名词 ___________________broken 形容词变动词 ___________________excited 形容词变动词 ___________________strong 形容词变名词 ___________________difficulty 名词变形容词 ___________________feeling 名词变动词 ___________________kindness 名词变形容词 ___________________owner 名词变动词 ___________________satisfaction 名词变动词 ___________________training 名词变动词 ___________________disabled 形容词变动词 ___________________imagine 动词变名词 ___________________cheer 动词变形容词 ___________________change 名词变形容词 ___________________【一词多义】1. raise _____________ ______________ ____________The soldiers raise the flag every morning.The Red Cross raises money and other things for the poor.You raised me up.2. interest ____________ ___________Mary has great interest in learning English.English and Maths interest me very much.3. letter ____________ ____________Mary wrote a letter to her best friend about where they will travel on vacation.A is the first letter in alphabet.4. notice ______________ ________________Look, here is a notice, saying ”nobody at home today.”Someone noticed the thief running toward the west.5. open _____________ ____________Open the door, please.The door has been open for ten minutes.6. train _____________ ______________We went to Guilin by train.The dog was trained to be a guide for the blind.7. volunteer __________ ____________In my spare time, I work as a volunteer.I volunteer to help the old in Old People’s House.【词汇用法】1. lonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely person近义词辨析: lonely vs. alonelonely: adj./feel lonely/a lonely personalone: adj./be alone/adv./live alone/work alone2. difficulty: n./have difficulty (in) doing sth.3. feeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction近义词辨析: feeling vs. sensefeeling: n./a feeling of satisfaction/a feeling of hungersense: n./a sense of direction/sixth sense4. fix: v./fix sth./fix up sth./fix one’s eyes on sth.5. open v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be open相关词辨析: open vs. closeopen v./open a door/a shop opens/open up/adj./be openclose: v./close the door/adj./be close to/ be closed近义词辨析: turn on vs. openturn on: 打开电器open: 打开门6. raise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s hands近义词辨析: raise vs. riseraise: vt./raise sth./raise up/raise money/price is raised/raise one’s handsrise: vi./sun rises/price rises/level rises7. imagine: v./imagine doing sth./imgine life without water.8. notice: v./notice sb. sth./notice sb. do/doing sth.类似词: see vs. hear vs. watchwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.【高频短语】be excited about __________________feel lonely ___________________live alone ___________________have difficulties in doing sth. ___________________a feeling of satisfaction ___________________have an interest in doing sth. ___________________the owner of … ___________________as a volunteer ___________________carry on ___________________cheer up ___________________fix up ___________________open up ___________________raise up ___________________【攻占语法】动词(动词词组一) 1. 以up结尾的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思(关系)破裂(开心)跳起来抚养长大与…并驾齐驱强健(体魄)向上看，仰视某人，查字典号召，打组成，编造，伪装赶上某人打包喝彩捡起，接某人，理解打扫干净举起，挂起，张贴，留宿某人清除干净举起上来成立，建立提出，想出出现，露面切碎站立盛装熬夜吃完从事，占据以…结束想出修理向上调，出现，露面起床 站立用完，用尽放弃叫醒某人，醒来向上走，(价格)上涨阻碍，举起长大赶紧，赶快2. 以out 结尾的动词词组动词词组意思动词词组意思吹灭出去闲逛爆发帮助某人摆脱困境带出来遗漏退房向外看，小心清扫出去挑选出清除出去出去玩取消灭火出去吃跑出去，用完找出。