中考英语专项代词详解及练习.doc

中考专项代词一．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称I me we usyou you you youit/she/he it/her/him they them1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing .Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注：it 还有一些特别的用法1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性 my our youryourits/his/her their名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。

2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）2)形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own三.反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself/herself/itself themselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加 self.其余都要物主加 self,复数 ves 来把 f 替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn … by oneslf all by oneselfhelp oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself insay to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代词1.近指: this these 2.用法:远指: that those1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That 代替可数名词的单数 或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.A.this B.that C.one D.those2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that 代替前面提到的句子而 this 代替下面 提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .3)在用语中,this 代替自己,而 that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?五.不定代词的区别 .1.one 与 it 的区别One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而 it 代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some 与 any 的区别一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用 some 代 any. 常用于 could / would / May 开头或 what about /how about …. 的句 中。

May I have some water ?He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .3.many 与 much 的区别Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 数名词都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用 many /much . 4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词 few a few修饰不可数名词 little a littleThe story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .5.each / every 的区别each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个 .而 every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物 中的每一个.There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .______ student has read a story .注:each 可以与 of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而 every 不能与 of 连用. 只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us _______(study )hard .6.no one 与 none 的区别no one 表示没有人, 不能与 of 连用. 而 none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常 用单数。

The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都 都不任何一个两者之间 bothneither either三者或三者以上 all noneanyThere are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all 注: 1). both 的否定词是 neither , all 的否定词是 none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neither of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers ______(be) right .Both of my parents _______(be) workers.3).词组A) both …and …连接两个主语时 ,谓语动词用复数 . 同义词组 :not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主 语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样.If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用 none 回答.Who 的回答:用 no one 回答.What 的回答:用 nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.Who can answer the question ? _______.A. None B.No one C.Nothing8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别(空)后面没有名词 (空)后面有名词有数量限制(特指) the others the other没有数量限制(泛指) others other注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个……2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词表示 “ 另外几个……”Would you like ______ apple ?I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men tea。