中考语法思维导图之十一状从.doc

状语从句时间状从引导词 when(当..时 ), while(当…时), as( 当…时，随着，一边)after(在…之后),before(在…之前 ) since(自从…到现在), until(直到), as soon as(一…就), whenever( 无论何时)地点状从引导词 where（哪里） , wherever（无论哪里）原因状从引导词 because(因为不与 so 连用) since(既然，鉴于)as( 由于)目的状从引导词 so that.../ in order that... “为了”, so...that...（如此…以致于）结果状从引导词 so(因此), so that（结果，以便）, so...that 如此 …以致于*so...that 之间用形容词/副词such...that 之间用名词世间只有 so many/much/few/little，不再考虑名词 So+adj.+a/an+可数单数+that=such+ a/an+adj.+可数单数+that比较状从引导词 as...as(和……一样), than（比）, not as (so)...as(不如……)让步状从引导词 though/although/even if/ even though(即使), 不与 but 连用no matter who/what/where/when/how（无论谁/什么/哪里/何时/怎样）whoever(无论谁)whatever(无论什么)wherever(无论哪里)whenever(无论何时)however(无论怎样)no matter 系列可与-ever 系列互换条件状从引导词 if（如果), unless（如果不，除非）, as long as（只要）方式状从引导词 as（像，按照 do as sb. say） as if/as though（好像）2状语从句公式when 主将从现，主过进从过 while+进行时 after 主过从也过 since 主现完从过not...until...主将从现，主过从也过 as soon as...主将从现 *强调句型：It is + 时间段+since+过去时 “自……至今已多久了”unless 主将从现 as long as 主将从现if“如果”主将从现 “是否” 主现从不限， 主过从也过近七年中考状语从句原题再现2006 年 36. I will let him know as soon as he back.A.comes B.came C.has come D.will come34.I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A. draw B.drew C.was drawing D.am drawing30.He missed the train this morning he got up late. A.or B.if C.but D.because2007 年 30. I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street.A. since B. when C. until D. after31. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it says.A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as33. I’ll do it better if the teacher me another chance.A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give335. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she the piano.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 37. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He in China since 2002.A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed42. We to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told2008 年 27. The children a P.E. class when it suddenly began to rain.A.have B.are having C.had D.were having30. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time she hurries up.A.once B.if C.when D.unless85.cross,traffic,red,are,the,when,don’t,street,the,lights.2009 年 38. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he .A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived43. they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless2010 年 41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived42. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though2011 年 26.There____lots of people there when I got there. A.is B.was C.are D.were27.I didn’t hear you because I________the news on the radio.A.listen to B.am listening to C.listened to D.was listening to28.They will lose the game____they try their best. A.unless B.once C.since D.after81.Victor __________(敲 )the door before he walked into the room.4z2012 年 36. Studying in groups is necessary ________ you want to do well in school.A. if B. until C. unless D. though44. More money ________ when we use both sides of paper.A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved。