上海秋季英语六年级第12讲-不定代词教案.docx

1对1讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：六年级 科目：英语授课日期2017/11/25时 间8:00-10:00主 题 代词的分类及用法学习目标1、 了解不定代词的含义以及掌握不定代词的基本用法；2、 掌握做阅读判断对错以及四选一的方法与技巧教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考 1、以上图片中哪些可以用到下面这些词或词组来表示呢？ fewa fewlittlea little someanya lot oflots of2、看下面对话，讨论不定代词的含义以及常见的不定代词；Grandpa, how can we beat all the monsters（妖怪）? Find out all the indefinite pronouns(不定代词） and master them, and you will beat them.OK, grandpa! Let’s go, brothers. Ha ha And then , what happened? The seven brothers find out all the indefinite pronouns. Looking, they are trying to learn to how to use it now. 不定代词【知识梳理1】基本概念不定代词:：即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词注：不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语.【知识梳理2】基本分类 one 不定u some, any many,much,few,a few,a little,a few 不定代词 every, each other,others,the other,the others...... both,neither,either,....Something,anything,nothing....【知识梳理3】用法详解教学建议：1. 例题精讲部分，老师可以采取生生互动形式，由一个学生发起指令，另两个学生做出指定的动作。

2. 巩固练习部分，可以由老师发出中文指令，随机抽取学生翻译成英文葫芦兄弟的发现 1Grandpa,this is what we discovered！One “一个”代词比较one，that 和it:one表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个that和it 表示特指that与所指名词为同类 ，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个 【例题精讲】例: I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.　The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.　   　I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. 【巩固练习】1 .----- Your watch is really very beautiful, where did you buy _____? ----- If you like______, I can give ______ to you. A. it, it,it B.one, it, one C.one,it, it D.one,one,itKey: C Some 与any区别21）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。

【例题精讲】 例1. Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.例2. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2） any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词 【例题精讲】 例1. Have you got any tea?例2. If you have any questions, please ask me. 例3. There isn't any orange in the bottle.3） any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中 【例题精讲】 例1. ---How many people can you see in the picture? ---I can't see any. 例2. If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。

【巩固练习】 ----Would you like______ bread? ----Yes, I am a little hungry. A. some B. any C. many D. Something Key: A 3many与much, few, a few 与little, a little的区别1） Many，much都意为"许多"， many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词例题精讲】 　例1.How many people are there at the meeting?　例2. Many of the workers were at the meeting.2） few, a few, little, a little   (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词    a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 　 few / little　为否定含义，没有多少了例题精讲】    例1. He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

    例2.He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友　 例3.We still have a little time.我们还有点时间　 例4.There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了 ‚ 固定搭配:　only a few (=few)　 not a few (=many)　 quite a few (=many)　many a (=many)　Many books were sold.　Many a book was sold. ƒ a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”例题精讲】 例1. I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) 例2. Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) 例3. Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级) 例4. She slept very little last night.【巩固练习】1. At midnight, most people go to sleep, but there’re still _______ young people hanging out in the streets. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few2. Just ______ students came to the party. Most of them stayed at home and watched TV. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. There’s only ________ meat in the fridge.Please go and buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. FewKey: C C A4every 和each的区别1).　every 强调全体的概念， each强调个体概念。

　   Every student in our school works hard.　　   Each student may have one book..　 2)　every 指三个以上。