
小升初英语复习重点.doc
21页小升初英语复习重点小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%,同时,在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识进行系统的语法的学习非常必要重点词汇积累词汇量:一般重点中学的小升初英语考试,都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量,而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词,甚至要求孩子会拼写很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难,主要障碍就是很多单词不会,这样扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键具体知识点:第一部分;基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ə:/, /i:/,/u:/ 短元音:/æ/ /e/ /i/ / ɔ / /∧/ /u/ /ə/3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数A:1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, German-Germans mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, teaB巩固练习:写出下列名词复数1. radio 2. knife 3. glass 4. shelf 5. boss 6. dress 7. housewife 8.postman 9. leaf 10. church 11. mouth 12. family 13. tie 14. tomato 15. piano 16. baby 17. tooth 18. country 19. key 20 potato 21. match 22. box 23.child 24. Greman(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西名词所有格:a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoesl 并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the 2. 用法:A.定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening B.不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus巩固练习:1 I read ______story ,It is ______interesting story A a, an B a, a C the, the D /, an 2 Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country A an, an B a, a C a, an D an, a 3 ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history A The, an, a B The, a, a C /, an, the D /, an, a 4 _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse A /, / B an, a C An, a D /, the 5 We always have ______rice for ______lunch A /, / B the, / C /, a D the,三、代词:人称代词,物主代词 (主格、宾格、所有格)以及单复数第一人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的) 复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)第二人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的) 复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)第三人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)巩固练习:用括号中代词的适当形式填空:A) (1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. (5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. (6)—Are these ________(they)bags ? —No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B代词选择填空:1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A,That B,It C,She D. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A.,me B, I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A,theirs B. they C. me D. I5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies. A,he B, him C. I D. me6. --- Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s7. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. 。












