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定语从句的教案范文.doc

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    • 定语从句的教案范文      教案是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据教学大纲和教科书要求及学生的实际情况,以课时或课题为单位,对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行的具体设计和安排的一种实用性教学文书下面为大家带来定语从句的教案,仅供参考,希望能够帮到大家      定语从句的教案      Ⅰ.定义      定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词,关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分其中关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as;关系副词:when,where,why      eg.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.      Thepenwhichmyunclegavemeismissing.      Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.      Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.      Perhapsthedaywillewhenpeoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.      Ⅱ.关系代词      1.先行词是人,作主语,关系代词用who,that      eg.Heisaman()neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.      Theboy()isstandingthereismycousin.      2.先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用whom,who,that,      eg.Hereistheman()you’vebeenexpectingtomeet.      Theman()youmetyesterdayisMr.Smith.      3.先行词是物,作主语,关系代词用which,that      eg.Thetrain()hasjustleftisforGuangzhou.      Childrenliketoreadbooks()havewonderfulpictures.      4.先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which,that,或省略      eg.Thebook()youborrowedyesterdayisreallyinteresting.      Thepen()myunclegavemeismissing.      5.先行词是人、物,作定语,关系代词用whose      eg.Heistheprofessor()namewasJackson.      China,()populationisthelargestintheworld,isdevelopingveryfast.      Ⅲ.关系副词      1.先行词是表示时间的名词,在定从中作时间状语,关系代词用when      eg.Ican’trememberthedate()hewentabroad.      I’llneverettheday()Ijoinedthearmy.      2.先行词是表示地点的名词,在定从中作地点状语,关系代词用where;其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用where      eg.Thisisthevillage()UncleWangoncelived.      Theyhavereachedthepoint()theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.      He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation()heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.      3.先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用why      eg.Idon’tknowthereason()hewaslate.      Noneofusknowthereason()Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.      4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词+which”来代替。

           eg.October1,1949wasthedaywhen(=)thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.      Thisisthefactorywhere(=)weworkedayearago.      Idon’tbelievethereasonwhy(=)hewaslateforschool.      Ⅳ.关系代词that&which的区别:      ⒈只用that的情况      ①先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时      eg.Thereisnothing()canpreventhimfromdoingit.      ②先行词被any,only,few,no,very,little等修饰时      eg.Thisistheverybook()I’mlookingfor.      ③先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时      eg.Thefirstplace()theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.      Thisisthebestfilm()Ihaveeverseen.      ④先行词既有人又有物时。

           eg.Hetalkedaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool.      ⑤先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时      eg.Mr.Smithistheonlyforeigner()heknows.      ⑥句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时      eg.Whoistheman()isstandingbesideTom?      ⒉不能用that的情况:      ①引导非限制性定语从句;      eg.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,()madehisfatherveryangry.      ②介词+关系代词      eg.Thisistheroomin()myfatherlivedlastyear.      Ⅴ.as引导定语从句时的用法(as相当于that&which)      ①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesame…as,such…as结构中      eg.Thisisthesamebook()Ilentyou.      Suchmachines()areusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.      ②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。

      通常用下列句型:asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等      eg.()Iexpected,hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismid-termexamination.      Taiwan,()weallknow,belongstoChina.      Ⅵ.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:      限制性定语从句:一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题通常译为定语      非限制性定语从句:通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚通常译为并列的句子      eg.Iwastheonlypersoninouroffice()wasinvited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)      Tom’sfather,()isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)      Ⅶ.分隔定语从句      即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语,同位语,谓语等分隔开来。

           此种定语从句,在选择关系词时,要注意找准先行词      eg.Thereisanexpressioninhiseyes()Ican’tunderstand.      Iwastheonlypersoninmyoffice()wasinvitedtotheimportantball.      IsuggestyouchoosesomeoneIthink()isverykindandfriendly.      选择填空:      1.ItwasApril29,20XX   PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.      A.that   B.whenC.sinceD.before      2.)Gutteroilisillegallyrecycledcookingoil,   containschemicalsthatareharmfultothehumanbodyandcanevencausecancer.      A.itB.whichC.whereD.that      3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,   theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.      A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which      4.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses   arebuiltclosetoeachother.      A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that      5.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,   itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.      A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while      6.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof   -------usesitsomewhatdifferently.      A.whichB.whatC.themD.those      7.Abankistheplace   theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.      A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there      8.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents   ------allowsthemtomunicatefreelywitheachother.      A.whichB.whereC.。

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