
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第9课时Units3_4课件人教新目标版.ppt
29页第9课时 Units 3-41234567891.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?彼得,你能倒掉这些垃圾吗?【考点1】could在此句中表示委婉的语气,并不是can的过去式,作答时不可用could,而用can—Could I have the television on?我可以开电视吗?—Yes,you can./No,you can’t.是的,可以/不,不可以123456789【典例1】—Dick, I use your e-dictionary? —Yes,sure. you give it to David after you use it? A.will;WouldB.may;MightC.can;CouldD.shall;Should答案:C 解析:句意:——蒂克,我可以用你的电子词典吗?——当然可以,用完后你能把它给戴维吗?由句意“我可以用……吗?”可知,要用may或can,首先排除A、D两项;might“可能,也许”,may的过去式;could在表示请求或许可时,在语气上更加委婉客气故选C项123456789【考点2】take out是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,意思是“取出,拿出”。
Don’t take the books out of the reading-room.别把书拿出阅览室拓展】与take相关的常见短语 123456789【典例2】—Ted,could you please the trash? —Of course,Mom.A.take afterB.take offC.take outD.take care of答案:C解析:take after“长得像”;take off“脱下”;take out“取出,带……出去”;take care of“照看”take out the trash意为“将垃圾带出去”故选C项1234567892.Could I at least finish watching this show?能让我至少看完这个节目吗?【考点】finish doing sth.“做完某事”doing是动词-ing形式,作宾语在英语中,有很多后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词,如:enjoy,practice,like,mind,stop,start等典例】—Can you finish these books before 10 o’clock? —Yes,I can.A.to readB.readC.readsD.reading答案:D解析:finish后面要跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,所以答案选D项。
1234567893.Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?【考点】borrow常与介词from连用,意为“从……借……”Can I borrow five yuan from you?我能从你那里借五元钱吗?【辨析】borrow,lend与keep 123456789123456789【典例1】(2015·江苏泰州中考)—How long can I this novel Gulliver’s Travels? —Only two weeks.A.borrow B.lendC.return D.keep答案:D解析:句意:——《格列佛游记》这本书,我能借用多长时间?——只能两周borrow “向……借”,非延续性动词;lend“借给……”,非延续性动词;return“归还”,非延续性动词;keep “保存,保留”,延续性动词根据答句,此处应用延续性动词keep故选D项123456789【典例2】—How long may I your dictionary? —For one week.But it mustn’t to others. A.keep;be lentB.borrow;lendC.lend;be borrowedD.have;borrow答案:A解析:句意:——我可以借你的词典多长时间?——一周。
但是不能借给其他人how long “多久,多长时间”,不能与瞬间性动词连用,borrow和lend为瞬间性动词,排除B和C项;根据句意可知,第二空应用被动语态,故答案为A项1234567894.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了能取得好成绩并进入一所好的大学,他们应该把时间花在他们的学业上考点】in order to“为了……,以便……”,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形,其否定形式是在to前加notWe should start early tomorrow in order to catch the early train.为了赶上早班火车我们明天应该早动身I get up early every morning in order not to be late for school.为了上学不迟到,我每天早上早早起床拓展】in order that “为了”,相当于so that,引导目的状语从句We should work hard in order that we can pass the final exam.为了能通过期末考试,我们应该努力学习。
123456789【典例】 stop more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed. A.In order that B.In order toC.Thanks forD.Thanks to答案:B解析:句意:为了防止更多的事故,我们应该降低行驶速度in order that“为了”,后面接句子;in order to“为了”,后面接动词原形;thanks for“感谢”;thanks to“幸亏”故选B项1234567895.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.父母的工作就是在家给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境考点】provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”,相当于provide sb.with sth.Cows provide milk for us.=Cows provide us with milk.奶牛提供给我们牛奶123456789【辨析】provide,give,offer与supply四个词均有“供给,供应”之意,它们之间的主要区别在结构上。
123456789The hotel provides good meals.这家饭店提供美味的饭菜My father gave me a present.=My father gave a present to me.我爸爸给了我一个礼物I offered him a glass of wine.我给了他一杯酒We supply power to the three nearby towns.我们为附近的三个城镇提供电力123456789【典例1】—How is Tom now?—I hear the company him a good job,but he refused it. A.providedB.offeredC.PassedD.introduced答案:B解析:句意:——汤姆现在怎么样了?——我听说有家公司主动给他提供了一份不错的工作,但是他拒绝了表示主动提供,应用offer,故选B项123456789【典例2】This hotel us a large house. A.provides;for B.offers;toC.provides;with D.offers;with答案:C解析:provide sb.with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”,为固定用法,故选C项。
1234567896.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务以及帮助他们的父母做家务很重要考点】“It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”是固定句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式123456789【拓展】注意句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.”中介词for和of的不同 It was very difficult for him to finish the work on time.对他来说,按时完成这项工作很难It’s kind of you to do that.你那样做真是太好了123456789【典例】It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties. A.to B.ofC.with D.for答案:D解析:It’s+形容词+for/of sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”,是固定句型;句中的形容词necessary不是形容人本身的性格特征,应用介词for,所以答案选D项。
1234567897.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越有益考点】“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,是固定句式The harder we work,the sooner our dreams can come true.我们工作越努力,我们的梦想就会越早实现123456789【典例1】(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be. A.the more hard-working; the luckierB.the hard-working; the luckyC.more hard-working; luckierD.the most hard-working; the luckiest答案:A解析:“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越……, 就越……”, 是固定句式。
故选A项123456789【典例2】Keep on.Don’t stop.The you climb,the you will see. A.highest;farthestB.highly;fartherC.high;farD.higher;farther答案:D解析:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”句意:继续前进,不要停止你攀登的越高,就看得越远1234567898.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?今晚你为什么不早点睡觉呢?【考点】Why don’t you do sth.?“你为什么不做某事呢?”拓展】“Why don’t you do sth.?”可与“Why not do sth.?”“How/What about doing sth.?”或“Let’s do sth.,Shall we do sth.?”等句型相互转换,用来表示建议、提议等其答语可用Good idea.或Sounds great.等句子表达典例1】—It’s hot today.Why not go for a swim?— .Let’s go. A.Good ideaB.That’s rightC.Not at allD.Well done答案:A解析:对“Why not...?”的肯定回答通常用“Good idea.”故选A项。
123456789【典例2】—Look! It’s raining heavily! take a raincoat with you? —Well,I’ll take one right now.A.Why notB.Why don’tC.Would you mindD.Would you like答案:A解析:Why not...?=Why don’t you...?“为什么不……呢?”表示建议句意:——看,好大的雨啊!为什么不带个雨衣呢?——嗯,我马上拿一个由句意可知答案选A项1234567899.Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.唉,我发现我妹妹昨天翻阅我的东西了考点】look through意为“快速查看;浏览”It’s a good habit to look through the notes every day.每天浏览笔记是个好习惯典例】(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)4G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly. A.look likeB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through答案:D解析:句意:4G网络使得我们方便、快速地浏览信息成为可能。
look like“看起来像”;look after“关心,照顾”;look around“环顾,到处查看”;look through“浏览”由句意可知,D项正确。
