2011高考英语一轮复习 BookII Unit10教学案 人教大纲版.doc
5页1、Unit 10理解:要点诠释 单词1.frightening讲:adj. 令人害怕的;可怕的vt.frighten吓唬;使害怕adj.frightened害怕的;恐惧的例:It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想。Tell him or her whether these things and situations frighten you and explain why.告诉他或她这些情况是否使你感到害怕并说明原因。Sorry,I didnt mean to frighten you.对不起,我不是故意吓唬你的。He was frightened by the danger.他对这种危险感到恐惧。Frightened children were calling for their mothers.受惊吓的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。链接提示 同义词:terrify vt. 使害怕,吓唬;terrified adj. 感到恐惧的;terrifying adj. 令人害怕的练:(201
2、0湖北宜昌调研)_ by the bullets whistling by,the timid fellow hid his head in the bush,_.A.Frightened;left his body exposingB.Frightening;and left his body exposedC.Frightening;leaving his body exposedD.Frightened;leaving his body exposed提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。frighten与句子主语是动宾关系,故用过去分词表达被动关系。leaving 是现在分词作伴随状语,表示和hid同时发生的动作。答案:D2.arrival讲:n到达;到达的人或物(可数)短语on a persons arrival某人一到就例:Our time of arrival in Tokyo is four o clock.我们到东京的时间为四点。Im waiting for the arrival of the news.我在等待消息的到达。There are several arriva
3、ls at the hotel.旅馆里到了几个新客人。On(my)arrival home I was greeted by my parents.我一到家父母就问候我。链接拓展 该词的动词为arrive,注意比较和get to,reach的区别。arrive为不及物动词,可单独作谓语,表示“到达”;接宾语时用短语arrive in(到大地方),arrive at(到小地方);get to短语表示“到达”时,后跟宾语,注意get home,get there;reach为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语。宾语既可以表示地点,也可以是人。如:Your letter reached me yesterday.我昨天收到了你的来信。练:However,on his_in Paris,he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.A.return B.back C.arrival D.reach提示:短语on his arrival in“他一到达”为固定结构。答案:C3.bury 讲:v.埋葬;忘记;掩埋短语:bury oneself in/
4、be buried in 埋头于或专心致志于例:He was buried with his wife.他和他妻子葬在一起。Hes dead and buried for years.他已死亡并埋葬多年了。The house was buried under ten feet of snow.那所房子被埋在十英尺厚的雪地下。Ten miners were buried alive when the accident happened.当事故发生时,十名矿工被活活埋在里面。Its time to bury our differences and be friends again.是我们摈弃分歧重归于好的时候了。In the evenings he buries himself in his books.每天晚上他都埋头于读书。练:Quantities of precious jewelry were found_ under the sea.A.to be buried B.being buriedC.buried D.burying提示:此处用过去分词作主语补足语,表示被动。答案:C4
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