2011高考英语一轮复习 BookII Unit10教学案 人教大纲版.doc

Unit 10理解:要点诠释 单词1.frightening讲：adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的vt.frighten吓唬；使害怕adj.frightened害怕的；恐惧的例：It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想。Tell him or her whether these things and situations frighten you and explain why.告诉他或她这些情况是否使你感到害怕并说明原因。Sorry,I didnt mean to frighten you.对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。He was frightened by the danger.他对这种危险感到恐惧。Frightened children were calling for their mothers.受惊吓的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈。链接提示 同义词：terrify vt. 使害怕，吓唬；terrified adj. 感到恐惧的；terrifying adj. 令人害怕的练：（2010湖北宜昌调研）_ by the bullets whistling by,the timid fellow hid his head in the bush,_.A.Frightened;left his body exposingB.Frightening;and left his body exposedC.Frightening;leaving his body exposedD.Frightened;leaving his body exposed提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。frighten与句子主语是动宾关系，故用过去分词表达被动关系。leaving 是现在分词作伴随状语，表示和hid同时发生的动作。答案:D2.arrival讲：n到达；到达的人或物（可数）短语on a persons arrival某人一到就例：Our time of arrival in Tokyo is four o clock.我们到东京的时间为四点。Im waiting for the arrival of the news.我在等待消息的到达。There are several arrivals at the hotel.旅馆里到了几个新客人。On(my)arrival home I was greeted by my parents.我一到家父母就问候我。链接拓展 该词的动词为arrive，注意比较和get to，reach的区别。arrive为不及物动词，可单独作谓语，表示“到达”；接宾语时用短语arrive in（到大地方），arrive at（到小地方）；get to短语表示“到达”时，后跟宾语，注意get home，get there；reach为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语。宾语既可以表示地点，也可以是人。如：Your letter reached me yesterday.我昨天收到了你的来信。练：However,on his_in Paris,he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.A.return B.back C.arrival D.reach提示:短语on his arrival in“他一到达”为固定结构。答案:C3.bury 讲：v.埋葬；忘记；掩埋短语:bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于或专心致志于例：He was buried with his wife.他和他妻子葬在一起。Hes dead and buried for years.他已死亡并埋葬多年了。The house was buried under ten feet of snow.那所房子被埋在十英尺厚的雪地下。Ten miners were buried alive when the accident happened.当事故发生时，十名矿工被活活埋在里面。Its time to bury our differences and be friends again.是我们摈弃分歧重归于好的时候了。In the evenings he buries himself in his books.每天晚上他都埋头于读书。练：Quantities of precious jewelry were found_ under the sea.A.to be buried B.being buriedC.buried D.burying提示:此处用过去分词作主语补足语，表示被动。答案:C4.immediately讲：adv.立刻，马上；直接地，紧接地conj.一就例：I came immediately after Id eaten.我吃完饭马上就来了。Do it immediately!马上做这件事！You may leave immediately he comes.他一来你就可以离开。链接提示 下列词、短语和句型也可以表示“一就”的意思：directly,the moment,on doing.,hardly.when.,no sooner.than.。 The moment that I saw you I knew you were angry with me. 我一见到你，就知道你生我的气了。 Directly when I had done it,I knew I had made a mistake. 我一做完这件事，就知道我错了。练：_ the news of the victory in the newspaper,the people jumped with joy.A.On reading B.When readC.To read D.Read提示:on doing作状语，表示“一就”。答案:A短语1.live through讲：该短语为及物动词短语，表示“活过经历”例：The patient will not live through the night.那病人将无法活过今晚。He has lived through two wars and three revolutions.他经历两次战争和三次革命。They lived through the Second World War.他们经历过第二次世界大战。get through 做/办/看完；通过/让通过；接通电话I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.我一做好这项工作就到你这儿来。I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.我设法打你的电话，但打不通。go through 审阅；检查；讨论；查看；看一遍；经历（困难、痛苦等），经过（阶段等）The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。He thought it his duty to go through the papers.他认为审阅这些文件是他的职责。练：They_all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.A.got through B.went throughC.got over D.dipped into提示:本题考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处用go through，表示“仔细讨论”的意思。而get through“接通；通过”；get over“恢复；克服”；dip into“浏览”均和句子的意思不相符合。答案:B2.on end讲：该短语为介词短语，表示“直立坚立；连续地”注意名词前没有冠词。例：make ones hair stand on end（恐怖等）使人毛骨悚然He stood the box on end.他把箱子竖立起来。It snowed for three days on end.一连下了三天雪。链接提示 at the end 结束；尽头 She was at the end of the patience. 她已忍无可忍。 in the end 最后；终于 He tired again and again and succeeded in the end. 他一试再试，终于成功。 put an end to 结束；停止 The chief task of the moment is to put an end to the terrible pollution in the rivers.当务之急是制止河流的严重污染。 come to an end 完毕；终止；结束 The meeting came to an end early. 会议很早就结束了。练：He placed the box _and sat on it.A.on end B.on the endC.at the end D.by the end提示:本句话的意思为“他把箱子竖起来，坐在上面”。答案:A句型1.upon/on+n./doing讲：请观察下面教材原句：Upon arrival，my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.一来到我叔叔就拥抱了庞贝，想给他点勇气。upon arrival意为“刚一来到”。介词upon或on后常接动词性的名词或动名词，表示“刚就；一就”。例：On arriving in Beijing,I called him upon the phone.到了北京，我就打电话给他。She was joyful upon seeing her child take his steps.看到孩子开始走路了，她很开心。Upon hearing from you,I shall let her know.收到你的来信，我就会立刻告诉她。练：Upon his _from Europe,h