高考英语语法英语单词必背全表

1、精品文档高考英语单词拼写必背全表李真总结整理（ 2018）一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February3. March4. April 5. May6. June 7. July8. August9. September10.October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二.精品文档5. twentieth 第二十五、亲属称呼1. daughter ( 女儿 )2. niece ( 女性晚辈 )3. nephew ( 男性晚辈 ) 4. cousin ( 同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt ( 女性长辈 )6. uncle ( 男性长辈 )六、以下动词加-ed 或 -ing 要双写最后一个字母1.

2、 regret (regretted, regretting)后悔2. control (controlled, controlling)控制3. admit (admitted, admitting)承认4. occur (occurred, occurring)出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring)宁愿6. refer (referred, referring)提到7. forget (forgot forgotten forgetting )忘记.精品文档8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping)装备注意： quarrel, signal, travel中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)广播2. flee (fled, fled)逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止4. forgive (forgave,

3、forgiven)原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen)结冰6. hang ( 作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie ( 作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，.精品文档其过去式是lay ，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought)寻求9. shake (shook, shaken)发抖10. sing (sang, sung)唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken)下沉12. spread (spread, spread)传播13. swim (swam, swum)游泳14. tear (tore, torn)撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织八、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress.精品文档九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long length长度2. wide wi

4、dth宽度3. high height高度4. strong strength 力量十、以 -ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为 -ick ，再加 ing 或 ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking)野餐十一、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans)德国人2. gulf (gulfs)海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs)手帕4. hero ( 英雄 )， potato ( 土豆 )， tomato ( 西红柿 )等有生命的以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时要加 -es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是 stomachs 而不是加 es).精品文档十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess 成功2. pronounce pronunciation 发音3. explain explanation 解释4. decide decision 决定5. enter entrance 进入6. permit permission允许7. refuse refus

5、al 拒绝8. consider consideration 考虑9. discover discovery 发现10. bury burial 埋葬11. conclude conclusion 得出结论12. arrive arrival到达.精品文档13. weigh weight 重量十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful beautifully 美丽的2. possible possibly 可能的3. practical practically实际的4. particular particularly特别的5. successful successfully 成功的十四、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted (NMET1997)4. accident 事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv.偶然地 ).精品文档5. achievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得 )6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8.

6、admitting (2000 北京春季卷 )9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的 )11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的， anxiously adv. 焦急地 )15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj.道歉的， apologeticallyadv. 道歉地 ).精品文档16. apologize/apologise (2000 全国卷 )17. appreciate 感激 /欣赏 (感激人用 thank sb)18. Asian(NMET1996)19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊， astonishing ，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛23. attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词

7、 )24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction 吸引力 )28. average 平均.精品文档29. average(NMET1999)30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful)32. believe 相信(belief n.信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996)38. broadcast 广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形 )39. carefully 小心 (carefully)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrated (2000 北京春季卷 ).精品文档42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝 )43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge 收费47. cinema 电影院48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortablyadv.舒适地 )49. comfortably(NMET1997)50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition竞赛(compete v. 竞赛 competitor竞赛者 )53. composition作文.精品文档54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论

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