高考英语主谓一致(菲斯特外语学校专用教材之节选)
5页1、 贵阳菲斯特外语学校专用教材节选之一 地址:贵阳云岩区下合群路达亨大厦13楼 电话:6572167 6576031 第五章 主谓一致主谓一致即谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语一致。在判断一个句子主语是否一致时,要遵循下列三个原则:语法是否一致、意义是否一致以及临近的词语在语法关系、搭配关系、语意组合等方面是否一致。一、名词作主语与谓语的一致考查考点1. 集合名词public, family, team等作主语时,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数;如表示成员则用复数。 例:My family lives in Shanghai.我家住在上海。 My family are all fond of the program.我的家人都喜欢这个节目。常见的这部分名词有:army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, couple, family, group, government, jury, party, personnel, staff, team, union, public等。注:有的集合名词如folk, people, p
2、olice, cattle等作主语时,表达复数概念。 例: The people in the city are friendly.那个城市的人非常友好。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。考点2. 单复数同形的名词作主语,要根据意义来决定谓语的形式。常见的这部分名词有:aircraft, deer, fish, means, sheep, species, series, works, crossroads, headquarters等。例:The species of fish are numerous.鱼的种类繁多。This species of rose is very rare.这种玫瑰花很稀罕。考点3. 复数名词用作专有名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。例:The United States was founded in 1776.美国成立于1776年。考点4. 其他情况“the+形容词”作主语,如表示一类可数的人或事物时,谓语用复数形式;如表示一类不可数的事物时,则用单数。例:The old are well loo
3、ked after by the government.政府对老年人照顾得很好。 The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。表示成双成对东西的名词,若被a pair of 修饰,要求接单数谓语形式;否则,用复数谓语形式。例:These trousers are made in Shanghai.这些裤子是上海生产的。 This pair of trousers is made in Shanghai.这条裤子是上海生产的。二、由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致考查考点1. 由“and”并列的两个主语,如果在意义上指同一人,同一物,同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数;如果指不同的人或物,则用复数谓语。例:The secretary and manager was present at the meeting.(并列主语指同一人)The secretary and the manager were present at the meeting.(并列主语指不同人)考点2. both.and.连接两个单数名词作主语时,是表达复数概念。例:Both she and I w
4、ere right.她和我都对。考点3. Each.and each., every.and every., no.and no.等短语作主语时,表达的是单数概念。 例:Every hour and every minutes is important. Each man and each woman has the right to choose.(1)English and Chinese _ quite different languages.A. isB. areC. was D. were(2)The linebacker and captain of the team _most valuable player.A. have been selectedB. has been selectedC. have selected D. has selected(3)Every man and very woman _required to vote for the candidate last month.A. isB. wereC. areD. was(4)In that c
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