整理版高中英语人教新课标高一必修一Unit3Traveljournal期末知识梳理

1、人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 3 Travel journal期末知识梳理一、训练导入写出以下考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.journal ( )2. transport( )3. prefer( )4. disadvantage( )5. fare( )6. persuade( )7. graduate( )8. finally( )9. schedule( )10. fond( )11. organize( )12. determine( )13. boil( )14. insurance( )15. reliable( )1. ever _ 从那以后2. care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念3. make up ones _ 下决心；决定4. _ usual 照常5. be _ of 喜爱；喜欢6. _ ones mind 改变主意7. give _ 投降；屈服；让步8. _ midnight 在午夜9. _ from 毕业于10. get sb. _ in 使某人对感兴趣11. dream _ 梦见12. attitude _ 对的态度13.

2、 make _ 编造14. give _ 放弃15. _ the setting sun 在落日下16. put _ tents 搭起帐篷17. stay _ 睡不着18. leave _ 留下19. think _ 思考20. _ the river bank 沿着河岸二、知识精讲I.重点词汇 1. prefer v. preferred/preferring 更喜欢，选择某事物而不选择其他事物 典例 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？ 重点用法prefer sth./doingprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause 2. per

3、suade v. 说服；劝说典例 1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是老实的。重点用法persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.

4、3. insist v. 坚持典例 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求某人做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心典例 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4).

5、 The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。重点用法determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n. determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be determined to do sth.II.重点词组 1. care about 关心，在乎典例 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳care for 喜欢多用于否认、疑问句；照顾I dont care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮助照顾下我的孩

6、子吗？2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交典例1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。短语归纳give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步give up sth./doing 放弃做某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.食物，燃料，电力等用光；筋疲力尽3. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心做某事典例1). Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2). I have made up my mind t

7、o leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。短语归纳 与mind 有关的常用短语have a/no mind to do 有/无意做lose ones mind 失去理智read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳be of the same mind 意见一致be in/of two minds 拿不定主意give ones mind to 注意keep ones mind on 专心于take ones mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事III.重点句型 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。 解释 强

8、调句型 It is/was + 被强调局部 + that/who + 其余局部。被强调局部可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.解释insist + that-clause insist 意为“坚持要求做某事时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadnt mad

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