从称谓语看中西文化差异
16页1、ContentsChinese Abstract2English Abstract31. Introduction41.1 A General Description of Appellation41.2 Kinship Appellation51.3 Social Appellation51.4 The Function of Appellation52. Contrastive Analysis of Kinship Appellation62.1 Classification of Kinship Appellation62.2 Differences of Kinship Appellation between East and West62.3 Cultural Reasons for these Differences83. Contrastive Analysis of Social Appellation103.1 Common Components of Social Appellations103.2 Differences of Social Appellatio
2、ns between East and West113.3 Cultural Reasons for these Differences124. Conclusion14References15从称谓语看中西文化差异 摘 要语言是文化交流最基本的方式。称谓语是人们平常生活中使用较广泛的语言,称谓语的使用是否得体,关系到人际交往能否顺利进行,关系到人际关系能否更好地维系与发展。 由于文化传统、社会制度、历史风俗等的不同,汉语和英语在称谓体系上存在较大差异。本文运用比较研究方法,从亲属称谓和社交称谓两方面比较中西称谓体系的异同,进而分析造成这些差异的文化因素。与英语称谓系统相比,汉语称谓系统更加复杂、严谨、名目繁多。这一现象的产生与中西文化中等级制度,礼仪规范、伦理道德、价值取向等方面存在的巨大差异密不可分。关键词:称谓语;中西文化;文化差异Differences between Chinese and Western Culture Based on the Analysis of AppellationAbstractLanguage is the most basic unit of
3、 cultural communication. Appellation is the language widely used in peoples daily life. Whether the appellation is appropriate or not is related to the smooth progress of interpersonal communication and better maintenance.Due to the differences in cultural traditions, histories, customs and social systems, Chinese and western countries have great differences in the appellation system. By using the comparative method, this paper emphasizes the differences between Chinas appellation and western ap
4、pellation, and then analyzes the cultural factors that cause these differences. Different from the western appellation system, Chinese appellation system is more complicated and precise, which is closely related to the dramatic differences in hierarchy, etiquette, ethics, value orientation and other aspects in Chinese and West culture.Key words: appellation; Chinese-Western culture; cross-cultural differences1. Introduction 1.1 A General Description of AppellationAppellation, according to the Mo
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