2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考试题库及模拟押密卷97(含答案解析)
38页1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考试题库及模拟押密卷(含答案解析)1. 单选题Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to( )him in his work.问题1选项A.hamperB.supportC.assistD.encourage【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。A选项hamper“妨碍,束缚”;B选项support “支持,维持”;C选项assist“帮助,参加”;D选项encourage“鼓励”。句意:他们俩都看不起他,并且都试图妨碍他工作。只有选项A符合语境。2. 单选题We had no way to measure the exact distance we had traveled, but we thought it was( )five miles.问题1选项A.preciselyB.appropriatelyC.apparentlyD.approximately【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A选项precisely表示“精确地,恰恰”;B选项appropriately表示“恰
2、当地,合适地”;C选项apparently表示“显然地,表面上”;D选项approximately表示“大约,近似地”。根据句中关键信息We had no way to measure the exact distance可知,我们没有办法测量准确距离。所以后文中的距离只能是大约值,因此本题正确答案为D项。【句意】我们没有办法测量走过的准确距离,但我们认为大约是5英里。3. 单选题Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development i
3、s often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.To start with, it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture lias changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so. Medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today. It had minimal effect on biodiversity, and any pollution it caused was typically localiz
4、ed. In terms of energy use and the nutrients(营养成分)captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution. Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields. Throughout this period food became cheaper, safe and more reliable. However, these changes have also led to habitat(栖息地)Ioss and to diminishing biodiversity.Whats more, demand for animal products in developing countries is growing so fast that meetin
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