2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考试题库及模拟押密卷86（含答案解析）

1、2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题He made a rough（）of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.问题1选项A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项painting“绘画，油画”。B选项illustration“插图，例证”。C选项drawing“绘 画，绘图”。D选项sketch“略图，素描”。句意：他画了一幅大楼一楼的草图，告诉我们他的办公室在哪里。因此D选项符合题。2. 单选题It is impossible for us to（）such a difficult task within the limited time.问题1选项A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项fuel “供以燃料，推动”。B选项frown “皱眉，不同意”。C选项fulfill “履行， 完成”。D选项

2、frost “结霜，冻坏”。句意：我们不可能在有限的时间内完成如此艰巨的任务。因此C选项符合题意。3. 单选题The（）spread so quickly that nobody in that area survived it.问题1选项A.plagueB.diseaseC.vaccineD.measles【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。plague“瘟疫”；disease“疾病”；vaccine“疫苗”；measles“麻疹”。句意：传播得如此之快，以至于那个地区没有人能幸免遇难。选项A更符合语境。4. 单选题The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an（）.问题1选项A.abortionB.accidentC.adventureD.alarm【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。abortion流产，计划（失败）”; accident “事故，意外”; adventure “冒险”；alarm “警报”。前面提到罪犯试图越狱，后面转折词but表明他没有成功，因此

3、选项A符合题意。句意：这个罪犯试图越狱，但是他的计划没有成功。5. 单选题The research showed that the frequency of a mothers absence reflected a （）deficiency of the childs level in math and reading.问题1选项A.correspondingB.relatingC.correlatingD.responding【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项corresponding“相当的；一致的；对应的；通信的”；B选项relating是relate的现在分词形式，表示“涉及，关联”；C选项correlating是correlate的现在分词；D选项responding“响应的”。本句说明母亲的缺席频率与孩子数学和阅读方面缺陷的对应性，因此A选项符合句意。句意：研究表明，母亲缺席的频率反映了孩子在数学和阅读方面相应的缺陷。6. 单选题The dog（）the rabbit but could not catch it.问题1选项A.ceasedB.chainedC.ch

4、eckedD.chased【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ceased “停止”。B选项chained “束缚，囚禁”。C选项checked “检查，查核”。D选项chased “追逐，追赶”。句意：狗追赶兔子，但是逮不着它。因此D选项符合题。7. 单选题The judge（）the murderer to twenty years in prison.问题1选项A.requiredB.determinedC.indicatedD.sentenced【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项required“要求，命令”；B选项determine“决定，确定”。C选项indicate“表明， 指出”。D选项sentence“宣判，判决”。句意：法官判处杀人犯20年监禁。本句表示“对杀人犯进行宣判”。因此D选项符合题意。8. 单选题Her family takes（） over her work.问题1选项A.percentageB.priorityC.perspectD.preparation【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项percentage“百分比；百分率”；B选项prio

5、rity“优先；优先权”；C选项perspect“专辑名称”；D选项preparation“预备；准备。句意：对她来说，家庭比工作重要。因此B项符合句意，take priority over sth.优先考虑，优先于某事。9. 单选题During the World War II many famous scientists sought and received political （） in the United States.问题1选项A.influenceB.persecutionC.shelterD.oppression【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项influence“影响；势力”；B选项persecution“迫害；烦扰”；C选项shelter“庇护；避难所”；D选项oppression“压抑；镇压”。句意：第二次世界大战期间，许多著名的科学家在美国寻求并得到了政治。战争期间，科学家们寻求的必然是“政治庇护”，因此C选项正确。10. 单选题Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind t

6、heir desks,（）themselves.问题1选项A.expandingB.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“延伸”；prolong“延长，拖延”；extend“延伸，扩大”。stretch oneself为固定用法，意为“伸懒腰；伸展身体”。句意：完成了上午的工作后，职员们站到自己办公桌的后面伸展身体。选项B符合语境。11. 单选题The doctors（）the medicines to the people the flood area.问题1选项A.distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项. distributed “分配，分开”。B选项packed “损失，代价”。C选项prayed “祈祷”。D选项undertook “保证，承担”。句意：医生们把药品分发给水灾地区的人们。因此A选项符合题。12. 单选题Though it is in mid-May, （）to some parts o

7、f Appalachian Trail is still very difficult as they are covered by thick snow.问题1选项A.orientationB.accessC.assessD.voyage【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项orientation表示“n. 方向；定位；情况介绍，培训”，B选项access表示“n. 入口，机会；接近”，C选项assess表示“v. 评定；估价”，D选项voyage表示“n. 航行；航程”。由句意前后逻辑关系可知，尽管是五月中旬，但是阿巴拉契亚山径的某些区域因厚雪覆盖仍然难以进入。空缺处需与介词to构成搭配，因此，本题正确答案为B选项。固定搭配access to 表示“通向的入口/通道”。13. 单选题Various studies have shown that increased spending on education has not led to measurable improvements in learning. Between 1980 and 2008, staff and t

8、eachers at US public schools grew roughly twice as fast as students. Yet students showed no additional learning in achievement tests.Universities show similar trends of increased administration personnel and costs without greater learning, as documented in Richard Arum and Josipa Roksas recent book Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses.A survey shows that 63% of employers say that recent college graduates dont have the skills they need to succeed and 25% of employers say that entry-level writing skills are lacking.Some simplistically attribute the decline in our public education system to the drain of skilled students by private schools, but far more significant events were at work.Public schools worked well until about the 1970s. In fact, until that time, public schools provided far better education that private ones. It was the under-performing students who were thrown out of public schools and went to private o

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