1、2019年中考(人教)英语:阅读理解基础优题(5)及答案PassageA(2019中考训练题)LibrariesPubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofboosandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.BritainsFirstPublicLibraryThefirstpubliclibraryinBritainopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,EdwardsattendedthelibrarysopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDicensandWilliamThacerayweretheretoo.HowtoJoinaLibraryllTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandf
2、illinaform.youreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservicesMobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangetalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thanstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowboos.Unliemostlibraries,whichstoreboosinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallyeeptheirboosinamini-bus.Thebacofthemini-bushasshelvesfortheboos,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlooaround.Adrivertaesthemini-bustoacertainplaceatac
3、ertaintime,sopeoplenowwhentoepectit.Theycanthenreturntheirboosandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibrarytAschoolinLondondidnhavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlaedecidedtoparanoldbusontheschoolcarparandchangeditintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.1WhowasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstpubliclibraryinBritain?ACharlesDicens.BWilliamThaceray.CEdwardEdwards.DGrahamBlae
4、.2Whocanusepubliclibraryservices?ACDorDVDsellers.BAnyonelivinginBritain.CApersonwithalibrarycard.DNewspaperorboowriters.3Whatisspecialaboutthemobilelibrary?Aeepingboosinbuildings.BReturningboostoreaders.COfferingspecialservicestopupils.DGoingtoacertainplaceatacertaintime.4WhydidtheschoolinLondonbuilditslibraryonanoldbus?ABecauseparentsofferedtheschoolanoldbus.BBecausepupilsthoughtitwasfuntoreadonabus.CBecausetheschooldidnthaveenoughmoneytobuyboos.DBecausetheschooldidnthaveenoughspaceinsidethebui
5、lding.5Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ASchoolsinLondonliemobilelibraries.BPubliclibraryservicesintheUarefree.CPeoplelivingfarawaycantuselibraries.DManyfamousBritishwriterslivedinManchester.【解析】试题分析:短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆,及其怎样才能使用图书,和移动图书馆的好处。1C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards,这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫EdwardEdwards可知EdwardEdwards是第一个图书管理员。故选。C2细节理解题。根据表格三的句子Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.youllreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices加入图书馆,到当地图书馆填写一张表格,你将收到图书馆
6、借书证可知是有借书证的人。故选C。3D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子Adrivertaestheminibustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeoplenowwhentoepectit一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方,所以人们知道什么时候该期待它,可知在某一时间去某地。故选。t4D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子AschoolinLondondidnhavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.Sotheheadoftheschool,GrahamBlaedecidedtoparanoldbusontheschoolcarparandchangeditintoalibrary.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆,学校的校长GrahamBlae决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场,并把它改成一个图书馆可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆故选。5B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子MosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargesele
7、ctionofboosandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资,而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选B。考点:广告类短文阅读。PassageB“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.AfterIgraduatedformcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer(广播员).IwenttoChicagoandnocedatthedoorofeverystation.Butunlucily,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,aindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldnthire(雇佣)apersonwithoutanyeperienceandsuggestedthatItrymylucatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbactoDion,whereIhadgrownup.TherewerenosuchjobsinDion,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworforit.Iwantedthisjob,butIwasrefusedagain.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartolooforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanan
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