肢体语言论文专业教学

1、山西师范大学本科毕业论文（设计）Body Language姓 名 徐帆 系 别 外国语学院 专 业 英语双学位 班 级 1206班 学 号 1290010618 指导老师 梁恩莉 答辩日期 成 绩 Body LanguageAbstract：Body language as a part of the language, and is an important content of the cultural exchange and communication, when language communication obstacles and difficulties, body language can express in the effective time because of the information and content. Body language in addition to the expression of the body such as shaking hands, posture, movement of the head, also contain

2、s a rich facial expressions, such as a smile, eye contact, etc. Of course, in different countries and region, some body language in the cultural field is interlinked, but because of cultural differences, also can appear many of the same body language shows different meanings. This needs us to fully understand the cultural differences of body language, to avoid cultural differences caused by misunderstanding.Key words: body language expression way cultural differences肢体语言内容摘要：肢体语言作为语言的一部分，也是文化交流与

3、沟通的重要组成内容，当语言沟通遇到障碍与困难时，肢体语言便能够在有效的时间里表达出所蕴含的信息与内容。身体语言除了肢体的表达如握手、姿势、头部的动作，还包含了丰富的面部表情，如微笑、眼神的交流等。当然，在不同的国家、地域、文化领域里有些身体语言是相通的，但由于文化差异，也会出现许多相通身体语言所表现出来的不同的含义。这就需要我们充分了解文化差异中的身体语言，避免文化差异所带来的误会。关键字：肢体语言 表达方式 文化差异CONTENTS1Introduction 12. Definition of body language13. History of body language 14. Body gestures and movements24.1 Handshake 24.2 Gestures 34.3 Head movement 35. Facial expressions 35.1 Smile 35.2 Eye contact4 5.3 Other facial expression46. Position and relationship to bodies, objects

4、and surroundings 5Acknowledgements6Body Language1.Introduction With the progress of society and the increasing of the openness, cross cultural communication has become increasingly frequent. Many people began to go out of the country. At the same time, more and more foreigners are coming to china. In different cultural environment, language learning is important. However, the language learning and use need to spend time and energy to learn. By comparison, body language is simple and convenient.

5、Body language contains many aspects of the body, and even some body language is expressed by the emotion can not be replaced by the words of the language. Body language has a long history, from the birth of occasion of the body, the body language is born. So many body language in different cultural areas can be interlinked. However, due to the differences in cultural differences, there are some body language can not be shared. Some body language can express different meanings or even opposite me

6、anings. Therefore, it is very necessary to understand and learn body language for our communication in different cultural fields.2.Definition of body languageIts widely-considered that body language is body positions and movements, as the traditional, narrow definition of body language in the Oxford English Dictionary: “body language noun-the conscious and unconscious movements and postures by which attitudes and feelings are communicated for example: his intent was clearly expressed in his body

7、 language.” Obviously, Body language is more than body positions and movements and concludes position bodies，closeness to and space between people, facial expressions, eye contact (movement and focus), connect non-bodily things, ,less noticeable physical effects (breathing, heartbeat and perspiration). Additionally, the volume, variation, pauses, pace, etc., of voice could also be seen as one part of body language. Controversially traditional opinions hold that body language must have body or li

8、mbs movement or change, as one part of communication, body language includes reaction of body, change of facial expression, etc., not only body movements. Voice type is most likely to be ignored as one kind of body language like making voice, control voice, and it is an indispensable element in communications and helping communications. Additionally, some unconscious body reactions and facial expression belong to body language, for example a mans face will be white and sweat when he is nervous or frightened.Therefore，more exact definition of body language in summary is the conscious and unconscious transmission of attitudes and feelings by movements, postures, physical state, relationship to things, facial expression and eye movements.”3.History of bod

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