2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：定语从句

1、2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：定语从句.单句语法填空(定语从句)1.(2014山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Yan, most of _ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句;先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels的定语，因此用关系代词whose。2.(2014重庆高三联合测试)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career _ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.答案：in which/where解析：考查定语从句。本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。3.The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a tal

2、ent for music, _ some of them have stood out among others.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国好声音为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。4.The reason _ we succeed was _ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.答案：why; that解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。“_ we succeed”是定语从句，修饰The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故第一空用why引导;“_ we had . and teamwork”是表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。5.The result was not the same _ the professor had expected, _ was rather disappoint

3、ing.答案：as; which解析：考查定语从句。第一空，the same as为固定结构，意为“与一样”;“_ was rather disappointing”为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容。故第二空应用which。6.The classroom is crowded with children _ have poor eyesight, all of _ interested in painting.答案：who; them解析：考查定语从句和独立主格结构。句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句，修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。7.In the past seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of _ has seen the light of day.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的七年里，她写了四部电影剧本

4、和一部戏剧，但是没有一个发表。句中先行词是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定语从句，故用which。8. (2014北京海淀区高三期末)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词指物并在从句中作宾语，因此用that或which。9.(2014浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)The products, several of _ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意：这些产品，其中一些近来已经被引进了，看起来被大家广泛接受。该句中，先行词为The products，引导定语从句的关系词作介词of的宾语，所以用which。10.In spite of all _ has been said,

5、quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词all，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。11.I cant find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.答案：where解析：考查定语从句及强调句的省略形式。where he stayed是定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel。答语使用了强调句的省略形式，将其补充完整应为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.”。12.(2014南京高三模考)How do you understand life?It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.答案：where解析：考查

6、定语从句。句意：你如何理解生活?它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。13.(2014沈阳高三质量监测)When did you first read Mo Yans stories?In 2005 _ I was attending high school.答案：when解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，2005是先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中充当的是时间状语，故用关系副词when。14.(2014成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities _ they develop their social skills.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。15.(2014湖南“五市十校”

7、高三联合检测)High school is a good time _ we learn to give serious thought to our future.答案：when解析：考查定语从句。句意：高中时代是一个美好的时代，在这个时代我们应该学会认真地思考我们的未来。分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。.阅读理解(人物故事类+广告信息类)AThe first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I turned around to find a wrinkled (有皱纹的) old lady. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!”， and sh

8、e gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me. After class we shared a chocolate milk shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk non-stop. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus star and she easily made frie

9、nds wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会). Ill never forget what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years old. If I am 87 years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opport

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