考研《英语一》楚雄彝族自治州大姚县2023年预测密卷含解析

1、考研英语一楚雄彝族自治州大姚县2023年预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Times were tough in our household. My husband was out of work and there was no sign of anything 1 for him. In addition to going to nursing school full-time, I was working three part-time jobs 2 to put food on the table for our family of five.After a rather 3 meal one night, I answered the ringing phone. With no 4

2、 , a voice asked,“Do you need food? Come to my place and I can help you.” Directions followed and he hung up the phone. No in-depth conversation or queries as to our 5 situation. It was up to us to decide whether we 6 a voice on the telephone.I was desperate. With 7 food in the cabinet and no prospect of a job for my husband, I had to take a 8 , swallow my pride, and accept the strange offer. Was there a 9 ? When I uneasily got to a ranch home as 10 ,I found there was no car in the garage. 11 ,

3、lined up in orderly rows were tables filled with varieties of food. A craggy（轮廓分明有皱纹的）gentleman 12 me, not much different than our phone conversation! “Look around. If you see what you want, 13 yourself.”He handed me paper bags and turned to another new arrival, passing along the same 14 This couldnt be real!I guiltily filled the paper sacks with what 15 needed and gratefully thanked the elderly man. “Be here next week. Youll 16 of the food by then” was his reply.Then I learned the thing. Widowe

4、d and retired, he wanted to do something 17 in his golden years to fill his time. Daily, he drove his pickup truck and begged for 18 items and canned goods from local grocery stores and 19 folks like us who had fallen on hard times.I never knew what our weekly menus would be 20 I had “shopped” in the garage, but I knew, with our bellies full, we could focus on paying necessary bills.1、AworryingBboringCconfusingDpromising2、AjustBevenCeverDalso3、AdeliciousBnecessaryCsimpleDordinary4、AinformationBc

5、ommunicationCintroductionDinstruction5、AphysicalBfinancialCeducationalDsocial6、AtrustedBacceptedCrecognizedDsatisfied7、AcertainlyBoriginallyCactuallyDbarely8、AchanceBstepCdecisionDmeasure9、AfutureBpossibilityCtrapDkindness10、AappointedBdirectedCguidedDrequested11、AThereforeBBesidesCInsteadDHowever12、AdiscoveredBgreetedCremindedDexamined13、AhelpBenjoyCbehaveDseat14、AwelcomeBsupplyCassistanceDmessage15、AmostlyBeventuallyCabsolutelyDaccidentally16、Aleave outBdrop outCrun outDget out17、AinterestingB

6、worthwhileCmysteriousDastonishing18、AusableBadditionalCacceptableDvaluable19、ArecalledBsoughtCidentifiedDinspected20、AalthoughBsinceCbeforeDUntilSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from

7、the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. The memory task was really quite challenging ,s

8、aid Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神经科学家)at theUniversity of California, Irvine. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic basket. Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10

9、 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily, said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.BJust a short period of exerc

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