黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县2023年考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县2023年考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Cheerleading (啦啦队) is fun and needs skills. When I first joined it, I never realized howmuch it would 1 my life or even become such a big part of my life. When I started in 7thgrade, I was 100 percent 2 I wouldnt stunt (表演特技) or tumble (翻筋斗) because I wastoo scared. I had low self-esteem (自尊) so I never thought

2、I could be 3 in stunting ortumbling. In 10th grade I finally gave both a 4 , but I failed horribly the first 500 times. My arms 5 because I had a hard time holding the flyer (传单) up and my arms didnt 6 in a backhand spring.After 3 months of trying, I 7 to quit my favorite sport because I didnt improve andthe unhappy 8 from my teammates just made me depressed. However, what they said 9 me to work harder. I started 10 tumbling 3 times a week. Six months later, I had astraight, solid, perfect and h

3、igh backhand spring. I 11 to be scared of everything,but getting my perfect backhand spring made me 12 . So after my arms locked out, I listened tomy 13 and did all the drills she gave me. I just started flying and went straight up without 14 . I know thats because I gained 15 from a backhand spring and I was confident thatI would succeed.Since then I have come a long way. I put my heart and soul 16 working hard atpractice. The 17 I achieved in the sport has made me a strong and 18 person. One d

4、ayour team will 19 to the WORLDS competition on ESPN and I will write about our successin two years. I cant wait for that 20 to come.1、AdestroyBaffectCpuzzleDattract2、ApositiveBthankfulCconcernedDsurprised3、AhopefulBpatientChard-workingDsuccessful4、AhandBcheckCshowDshot5、AhurtBsufferedCroseDrecovered6、Abend downBbreak downClock outDgive out7、ArefusedBregrettedCarrangedDintended8、AtopicsBsuggestionsCremarksDideas9、ApushedBinspiredCadvisedDexpected10、AimaginingBpracticingCappreciatingDquitting11、A

5、usedBagreedCpretendedDhad12、AcarefulBexcellentCfearlessDhelpless13、AparentBcoachCteammateDfriend14、AfallingBpassingCgiving upDlooking up15、AhealthBeffortCstrengthDfreedom16、AonBintoCbyDunder17、AexamsBmarksCtasksDgoals18、AproudBselflessCconfidentDmodest19、Alook forwardBmake itCmanageDreturn20、AjourneyBdreamCplanDtimeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (

6、40 points)Text 1Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二维码) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which i

7、ncludes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that bio

8、metrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to u

9、nlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.1、Which is the latest identification technology in a sma

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