2006年浙江地区高二英语第19单元 the merchant of venice language points 人教版

1、flesh meatflesh 常指人或动物身上的肉；常指人或动物身上的肉；meat 指供食用的动物的肉类的总称，通常指供食用的动物的肉类的总称，通常不包括鱼和家禽的肉；猪肉，牛肉，羊不包括鱼和家禽的肉；猪肉，牛肉，羊肉等各有其特地名称，即肉等各有其特地名称，即pork,beef,mutton.Youre losing flesh.Have you ever tasted the flesh of the snake.I like meat while my sister likes fish.put on fleshlose fleshflesh&bloodones own flesh&blood 长胖长胖消瘦消瘦血肉之躯血肉之躯 亲骨肉亲骨肉merchant n.商人商人 Merchant of Venice uneasy a.1)心神担心的，心神担心的，担忧的，担忧的担忧的，担忧的 feel uneasy about sth.2)拘谨的，不闲适的安拘谨的，不闲适的安 uneasy manners 拘谨的态度拘谨的态度deny v.否认否认,拒绝赐予（正式）抛弃，背弃拒绝赐予（正式

2、）抛弃，背弃deny sth/doing somethingTwo men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.deny somebody somethingI was denied the chance of going to college.He has denied his country Whats their relation to the other characters in the play.在戏剧里，他们跟其他人物是什么关系？in/with relation to和相关，就而言build up/hurt/strengthen the relation with 建立/损害/加强与的关系relation U&C 关系，关联；人际关系；亲戚；例如：We have business relations with the company.我们公司与那家公司有业务关系；Relations between the two countries are getting worse.那两个国家之间的关系日益恶化；I

3、s he any relation to you.他是你的亲戚吗？revenge vt.替某人报仇替某人报仇 revenge sb 为某人报仇为某人报仇 He revenged his dead brother/his brothers death.n.报仇；报复报仇；报复 have/take ones revenge on sb for sth 因某事向某人报仇因某事向某人报仇 do sth in/out of revenge 报复性地做某事报复性地做某事It sometimes happens that people are in a position where they can make an important decision about a person they hate.有时有这样的事发生，人们处在某个位置，有时有这样的事发生，人们处在某个位置，这个位置可使他们对所恨的人作出重大的打这个位置可使他们对所恨的人作出重大的打算；算；It happens thatvi.碰巧发生；例如：碰巧发生；例如：It happened that I saw her standing b

4、y the window.我碰巧观察她站在窗边；我碰巧观察她站在窗边；It happened that I didnt have any time then.我当时碰巧没时间；我当时碰巧没时间；He happened to know that.他碰巧知道那事；他碰巧知道那事；11.But when the roles are turned around,it is Shylock who must beg the Duke to save his life.但是当角色发生转变但是当角色发生转变,又该夏洛克恳求公爵饶命了；又该夏洛克恳求公爵饶命了；turn around 倒转倒转 例如：例如：The market turned around very sharply about a week ago.约一周前，市场情形急剧逆转；约一周前，市场情形急剧逆转；turn around 转身，掉头；转身，掉头；例如：例如：I turned around and saw that she was sitting behind me.我转身观察她正坐在我身后；我转身观察她正坐在我身后；The way

5、 I would go about it着手，忙于着手，忙于go about sth./doing sth.他们干得很欢；他们干得很欢；They are going about the work in high spirits.他知道怎样修理这台机器；他知道怎样修理这台机器；He knows how to go about repairing the machine.as far as 到某一指定地点；远达到某一指定地点；远达 He walked as far as the post office.他始终步行到邮局；他始终步行到邮局；Ill see you off as far as the airport.我将始终送你到飞机场；我将始终送你到飞机场；同样的距离同样的距离 We didnt go as far as others.我们没有别人走的那样远；我们没有别人走的那样远；(程度，范畴程度，范畴)就就而言；至于，而言；至于，尽尽As far as I know,he isnt coming to the party.就我所知，他不会来参与这次聚会；就我所知，他不会来参与这次聚会；I

6、ll help you as far as I can.我将尽我所能帮忙你；我将尽我所能帮忙你；as/so far as sb be concerned就就而言而言As far as I am concerned,I cannot object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事；就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事；As far as he is concerned,he cant afford such an expensive car.就他而言，他买不起这么贵的汽车；就他而言，他买不起这么贵的汽车；as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及就视力所及so long as 只要只要 So long as you keep on,you will succeed.as long as 只要，长达只要，长达 I shall stay here as long as five days.after all 表结果与预想不同，表结果与预想不同，“结果，终结果，终究究”；置于句尾；表缘由时，；置于句尾；表缘由时，“到底，到到底，到底底”,通

7、常置于句首通常置于句首(1)I expected to fail the exam,but I passed after all.(2)I thought I could come to see you this afternoon.but Im not free now after all.(3)I know youre tired.After all,you have been working all day.mercy n.慈爱，怜悯，宽恕；侥幸，慈爱，怜悯，宽恕；侥幸，幸运幸运Its a mercy that the accident happened so close to the hospital.很侥幸，这次事故发生在离医院不远处；很侥幸，这次事故发生在离医院不远处；have mercy on/upon sb./show mercy to sb.宽恕，怜悯某人宽恕，怜悯某人(1)They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.(2)Have mercy on me,please.请宽恕吧；请宽恕吧；beg for me

8、rcy 恳求恳求/恳求宽恕恳求宽恕 at the mercy of“任由任由摆布，在把握中摆布，在把握中”(3)I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.丰收取决于天气；The harvest is at the mercy of the weather.船在浪涛中随波逐流；The ship was at the mercy of the waves.Be reasonable.不要这样怀恨在心；不要这样怀恨在心；reasonable adj.1)合理的；懂道理的，通合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的情达理的;2）适度的，不高的（价钱）适度的，不高的（价钱）a reasonable man 通情达理的人通情达理的人a reasonable price 公正的价格公正的价格 Its(of)no use/useless/no good doing=there is no use doing做做没用没用/没有好处；例如：没有好处；例如：Its no use crying over spilt milk.不要为无益的事而懊悔；不要为

9、无益的事而懊悔；Its no good drinking and smoking a lot.It is no use in arguing with him.make use of 利用利用be in use 使用之中使用之中be of use 有用的有用的bringinto use 启用启用putto use 使用使用come into use 开头使用开头使用 You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.不妨；不妨；可以；仍是可以；仍是的好；不如做某事的好；不如做某事你不妨现在就开头；你不妨现在就开头；You might as well begin at once.我们已完成工作，因此现在可以回家；我们已完成工作，因此现在可以回家；We have finished the work,so we may as well go home now.We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.我们仍是试一试，看看能否办成；我们仍是试一试，看看能

10、否办成；Pass judgment on me and give Shylock what he wants.对我对我宣判吧，宣判吧，judgment U 宣判，审判；例宣判，审判；例如：如：pass judgement on sb.对某人对某人进行宣判进行宣判The judgment is against her.那项判决对她不利；那项判决对她不利；judgement n.判定判定 判决判决 form a judgement upon facts 依据事实作出判定依据事实作出判定 pass a judgement on a book/a man 对对.作出评判作出评判 a man of good judgement 判定力强的人判定力强的人 use/exercise ones judgement 运用判定力运用判定力 in ones judgement 在某人看来在某人看来judge n.法官法官,审判员审判员,裁判员裁判员 vt.审理审理,鉴定鉴定,判定判定,判判决决pay back v.偿仍偿仍(借款借款),报答报答,报复报复Ill pay you back on Friday.

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