第三章飞行监控课件

1、第三章飞行监控飞行监控ChapterIIIFlightMonitoring第三章飞行监控飞行监控ChapterIIIFlightcontrol1飞行监控概述飞行监控概述Overviewoftheflightcontrol2飞行监控的通信手段与程序飞行监控的通信手段与程序Flightcontrolsproceduresandmeansofcommunication3飞行监控示例飞行监控示例Flightcontrolexamples1飞行监控概述飞行监控概述OverviewoftheflightcontrolOverviewoftheflightcontrol根据CCAR-121部E、F分部要求，航空公司按照运行总手册中的政策、程序和标准，规定了对每次飞行所实施的签派放行及飞行监控的程序。AccordingtoCCAR-121E,FDivisionrequirements,airlinesinaccordancewiththerunningtotalmanualinthepolicies,proceduresandstandards,providesfortheimplementation

2、ofeachflightproceduresfordispatchreleaseandflightcontrols1规章要求RegulatoryrequirementsRegulatoryrequirements1.1国内、国际定期载客运行飞行监控的要求DomesticandInternationalscheduledpassengerflightmonitoringrequirements11规章要求规章要求规章要求规章要求RegulatoryrequirementsRegulatoryrequirements在CCAR121中的E分部中第121.97条“通信设施”规定如下：合格证持有人应当证明，在正常运行条件下，在整个航路上，所有各点都具有陆空双向无线电通信系统，能保证每一架飞机与相应的签派室之间，每一架飞机与相应的空中交通管制单位之间，以直接的或者通过经批准的点到点间的线路进行迅速可靠的通信联系。TheEsegmentinCCAR121thefirst121.97,communicationfacilityasfollows:Thecertificateholdershouldd

3、emonstratethat,undernormaloperatingconditions,theentireroute,allthepointshavetwo-wayair-groundradiocommunicationsystemtoensureeachaircraftdispatchroomwiththecorrespondingbetweeneachaircraftandthecorrespondingbetweentheairtrafficcontrolunittodirectorpointtopointthroughtheapprovedroutebetweentherapidandreliablecommunicationlinks1规章要求Regulatoryrequirements除经局方根据所用机型和运行情况作出特殊批准外，对于合格证持有人的所有运行，每架飞机与签派室之间的通信系统应当是空中交通管制通信系统之外的独立系统。InadditiontousedbytheCouncilundertheoperationofaircraftandtomakespeciala

4、pproval,thecertificateholderforalltherunning,eachaircraftanddispatchcommunicationsystembetweenroomsshouldbeairtrafficcontrolcommunicationsystemseparatefromthesystem.飞行监控的要求TherequirementsoftheflightcontrolTherequirementsoftheflightcontrol飞行签派员必须充分利用各种通讯手段或其他适用方法对每架运行中的飞机实施监控，了解飞机的运行动态；Flightdispatchersmustmakefulluseofvariousmeansofcommunicationorotherapplicablemethodsforeachaircraftmonitoringtheimplementationoftheoperationoftheaircraft,tounderstandthedynamicoperationoftheaircraft;飞行监控的要求Therequ

5、irementsoftheflightcontrolTherequirementsoftheflightcontrol在飞行期间机长应通过公司电台等尽量与飞行签派员保持联系以互通信息，如公司位置报告点的联系等Duringtheflightthecaptainshouldbepossiblethroughthecompanysradiostationstomaintaincontactwithflightdispatcherstoshareinformationsuchascompanylocationreportspointlinks飞行监控的要求飞行监控的要求TherequirementsoftheflightcontrolTherequirementsoftheflightcontrol在飞行关键阶段包括滑行、起飞和着陆的所有地面操作，以及除巡航飞行以外的在3000米（10000英尺以下进行的所有其他飞行操作）机长与飞行签派员的这种联系应尽量减少或避免，除非这种联系是飞行安全所必需的Criticalphaseofflight,includingtaxiing,takeoffandl

6、andingofallgroundoperations,aswellasoutsideexceptcruiseflightat3000meters(10,000feetbelowtheflightoperationsofalltheother)thecaptainandtheflightdispatcherlinkshouldbeminimizedavoided,unlesssuchcontactisnecessaryforflightsafety1.2补充运行的飞行跟踪要求补充运行的飞行跟踪要求 SupplementaryrequirementstoruntheflighttrackingSupplementaryrequirementstoruntheflighttracking飞行跟踪中心应当设在适用于对下列情况实施飞行跟踪的位置：FlightTrackingCenterwouldbeinthepositionthatimplementationofthefollowingconditionsapplytoflight:确保对每次飞行的始发机场和目的地机场的飞行进程进行适当的监控

7、，包括对中途停留机场和改航备降机场飞行进程的监控，以及对在这些机场所需的维修或者机械延误进行适当的监控。确保机长能够得到安全飞行必需的所有资料。Ensurethateachflightdepartureairportanddestinationairport,theflightprocess,appropriatemonitoring,includingstopoversandchangeitsrouteofalternateairport,airportflightprocesscontrol,andmaintenanceoftheseairportsormechanicaldelaysrequiredforappropriatemonitoring.Ensurethatthecaptaincangetalltheinformationnecessaryforsafeflight.实施补充运行的合格证持有人可以使用非所属人员提供的飞行跟踪设施，但在这种情况下，合格证持有人应当对每次飞行的运行控制持续负责。飞行跟踪系统不要求与空中飞行的机组建立通信联系。在合格证持有人的运行规范中应当明

8、确批准使用的飞行跟踪系统和飞行跟踪中心的所在位置。Implementingadditionaloperatingcertificateholdercanusethenon-affiliatedpersonnelflighttrackingfacilities,butinthiscase,thecertificateholdershouldbeoneachflightcontrolcontinuedtoberesponsiblefortheoperation.Flighttrackingsystemdoesnotrequiretheflightcrewtoestablishcommunicationlinks.Inthecertificateholderoperationsspecificationsapprovedforuseinflightshouldbecleartheflighttrackingsystemandthelocationofthetrackingcenter.飞行跟踪系统要求飞行跟踪系统要求FlighttrackingsystemrequirementsFlight

9、trackingsystemrequirements实施补充运行的每个合格证持有人应当证明系统具备足够的设备和合格人员，为下列人员提供每一次飞行的起始和安全运行所必需的信息：每架飞机的飞行机组；合格证持有人指定实施运行控制的人员。Implementationofadditionalrunineachofthecertificateholdershoulddemonstratethatthesystemhassufficientequipmentandqualifiedpersonnel,provideforthefollowingstartofeachflightandsafeoperationofthenecessaryinformation:theflightcrewforeachaircraft;certificateholderspecifiestheimplementationoftheoperationalcontrolofpersonnel对航空公司实施补充运行飞行跟踪的要求主要特点为：并非要求飞行签派员实施全程跟踪；飞行跟踪设施可以是不独立的。不过，实际运行时，航空公司

10、可以实施较高的标准。Themainfeaturesofairlineflighttrackingimplementationofadditionalrequirementstorunare:notaskingflightdispatchersfortheimplementationoftracking;flighttrackingfacilitycannotbeindependent.However,theactualrun-time,airlinescanimplementhigherstandards.2飞行监控的职责飞行监控的职责 FlightcontroldutiesFlightcontrolduties2.1飞行签派员职责飞行签派员职责Thedutiesoftheflightdispatcher飞行签派员在飞机运行过程中必须为机长提供保障飞行安全的更多信息或资料，在飞行监控过程中必须负责飞行监控的飞行签派员应与机长保持通信联络。Flightdispatchersandaircraftoperationmustprovideprotectionforthepilotincomm

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