2022年管理类联考英语-专题复习-语法课程(语法基础)课件
状状语语从句从句是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语。状语从句 根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九 种状语从句。状语从句一般由连词连词引导，也可以由词组引起。连词连接前后两个句子，体现一定的逻辑逻辑关系关系。状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;条件，是指某一件事情A实现之后（状语从句），其它事情B（主句）才能发生，A为B的条件。常用引导词：if（如果）,unless（除非）特殊引导词：as long as（只要）,only if（只有.才）,providing/provided that（倘若，条件是.）,supposing that,once(一旦）,on condition that（如果，在.条件下）(1)真真实实条件句：条件句：假设的情况有可能发生Well start our project if the president agrees.如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目。You will certainly succeed as long as you keep on trying.只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的。There will no longer be such a situation in the future,provided that we make joint efferts.如果我们大家共同努力的话，相信今后不会再有这样的情况了。条件条件状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;(2)非真非真实实条件句：条件句：即假设的条件，与事实相反，或不可能实现，即虚虚拟语拟语气气。If we had taken the disease more seriously,the mortality could have been lower.如果当时更加重视这场疫情，死亡率应该会更低一些。（事实上并没有足够重视）If I were a boy,even just for a day.如果我是个男孩，即使只有一天.（其实我是女孩）If there were no air or water，there will be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)注：虚注：虚拟语拟语气，气，动词动词要使用要使用过过去去时时。虚虚拟语拟语气气1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;(3)虚虚拟语拟语气中气中if的省略的省略：当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装倒装语语序（序（问问句句语语序）序），这 种多用于书面语。eg：If she were here,she would agree with us.=Were she here,she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here.如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。虚虚拟语拟语气气1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;(4)名名词词性从句的虚性从句的虚拟拟只要主句中有表示“建议、命令、要求”的词（无论词性是什么），名词性从句都需要虚拟。名词性从句的虚 拟是要把谓语动词变成“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。这些常见的词有：insist,order,command，advise,suggest,propose,recommend，ask,demand,require,request，move,vote，urge，arrange，desire,intend，direct，prefer等。例：European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)do likewise.翻译：欧洲各国部长立即要求国际会计准则理事会（IASB）也采取同样的行动。虚虚拟语拟语气气1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;This year,it was proposed that the system(should)be changed:今年有人提议（被提议）应该对该体制加以改变：In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v.Louisiana,the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries(should)be representative of all parts of the community to the state level.在1975年的具有里程碑意义的泰勒诉路易斯安那州案的判决中，最高法院最高法院将陪审团必须代表社会各个阶层 的要求扩扩展展到州的级别。虚虚拟语拟语气气1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，连接词如下：although,though(尽管，即使)/even if,even though（即使）while，as(尽管），whether（无论是否）；疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词，(who，what，where，when，etc)（无论何人，何事，何地，何时等）；The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.老人都很喜欢游泳，即使即使天气很恶劣。Whether you believe it or not,its true.不管不管你信不信，这是真的。No matter what they call us,however they attack,no matter where they take us,we will find our own way back.不管他们称呼我们什么，不管他们怎么攻击我们，不管他们把我们带到哪里，我们都会找到回去的路。让让步步状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;常用表示让步关系的连词：regardless of(不管）So we have a unanimous vote for that candidate regardless of how he performed in this event.不管他在这次事件中表现如何，我们都会一致支持这名候选人。despite=in spite of(尽管，即使）Despite/In spite of numerous failures,they continued to conduct the experiment without flagging.尽管尽管实验失败了很多次，他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。让让步步状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more ；no more than；He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.他醒来得和入睡一样突然。The whole city should have taken action much more decisively than it had performed.相比之前的表现来看，整个城市理应更加果决地采取行动。The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.你运动的越多，你就越健康。比比较较状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;方式状语从句，多用来谈论某人的行为或者做某事的方式。常用引导词：as（正如，就像）,as if/as though（就像是）When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。As water is to fish,so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如犹如鱼儿离不开水。He looks as if(as though)he had been hit by lightning.他看起来就像就像是被雷击了似的。They completely ignore these facts as if(as though)they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。方式方式状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;判断下列状语从句类型：1.While I was walking along the street,I found many beatiful buildings.()2.Where there is a will,there is a way.()3.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.（）4.Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.()5.So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.()6.As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.()7.Although he tried hard,he did not find a job.()8.The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.(9.He is taller than I am.()状状语语从句从句课课堂堂练习练习1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;课课程小程小结结状状语语从句种从句种类类常用常用连连接接词词特殊特殊连连接接词词时间状语从句when/while/as/before/after/since/untilhardly.when/scarcely.when 等地点状语从句where/wherever/anywhere 等原因状语从句because/since/as等in that/now that/seeing that/considering that目的状语从句so that/in order thatlest，for fear that，on purpose that结果状语从句so.that/so that/such that/once条件状语从句if/unless/as long as/only ifprovided that/supposing that/on condition that让步状语从句although,though/even if/even though/as疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词,much as方式状语从句as/as if/as though比较状语从句as/than/the more the more/no.more than；1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;特殊句特殊句式式考研英考研英语语当中，特殊句式主要有三种表当中，特殊句式主要有三种表现现形式形式：1.虚拟语气（假设在不可能，或与真实情况相反的情况下，会.）2.倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装）3.强调句（强调句中的某种句子成分）特殊句式特殊句式1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;强强调调句句特殊句式的要求：看懂即特殊句式的要求：看懂即可可1.本课程
收藏
- 资源描述：
-
状状语语从句从句是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语。状语从句 根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九 种状语从句。状语从句一般由连词连词引导，也可以由词组引起。连词连接前后两个句子，体现一定的逻辑逻辑关系关系。状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;条件，是指某一件事情A实现之后（状语从句），其它事情B（主句）才能发生，A为B的条件。常用引导词：if（如果）,unless（除非）特殊引导词：as long as（只要）,only if（只有.才）,providing/provided that（倘若，条件是.）,supposing that,once(一旦）,on condition that（如果，在.条件下）(1)真真实实条件句：条件句：假设的情况有可能发生Well start our project if the president agrees.如果总统同意，我们将开始我们的项目。You will certainly succeed as long as you keep on trying.只要你继续努力，你一定会成功的。There will no longer be such a situation in the future,provided that we make joint efferts.如果我们大家共同努力的话，相信今后不会再有这样的情况了。条件条件状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;(2)非真非真实实条件句：条件句：即假设的条件，与事实相反，或不可能实现，即虚虚拟语拟语气气。If we had taken the disease more seriously,the mortality could have been lower.如果当时更加重视这场疫情，死亡率应该会更低一些。（事实上并没有足够重视）If I were a boy,even just for a day.如果我是个男孩，即使只有一天.（其实我是女孩）If there were no air or water，there will be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)注：虚注：虚拟语拟语气，气，动词动词要使用要使用过过去去时时。虚虚拟语拟语气气1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;(3)虚虚拟语拟语气中气中if的省略的省略：当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装倒装语语序（序（问问句句语语序）序），这 种多用于书面语。eg：If she were here,she would agree with us.=Were she here,she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here.如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。虚虚拟语拟语气气1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;(4)名名词词性从句的虚性从句的虚拟拟只要主句中有表示“建议、命令、要求”的词（无论词性是什么），名词性从句都需要虚拟。名词性从句的虚 拟是要把谓语动词变成“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。这些常见的词有：insist,order,command，advise,suggest,propose,recommend，ask,demand,require,request，move,vote，urge，arrange，desire,intend，direct，prefer等。例：European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)do likewise.翻译：欧洲各国部长立即要求国际会计准则理事会（IASB）也采取同样的行动。虚虚拟语拟语气气1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;This year,it was proposed that the system(should)be changed:今年有人提议（被提议）应该对该体制加以改变：In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v.Louisiana,the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries(should)be representative of all parts of the community to the state level.在1975年的具有里程碑意义的泰勒诉路易斯安那州案的判决中，最高法院最高法院将陪审团必须代表社会各个阶层 的要求扩扩展展到州的级别。虚虚拟语拟语气气1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，连接词如下：although,though(尽管，即使)/even if,even though（即使）while，as(尽管），whether（无论是否）；疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词，(who，what，where，when，etc)（无论何人，何事，何地，何时等）；The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.老人都很喜欢游泳，即使即使天气很恶劣。Whether you believe it or not,its true.不管不管你信不信，这是真的。No matter what they call us,however they attack,no matter where they take us,we will find our own way back.不管他们称呼我们什么，不管他们怎么攻击我们，不管他们把我们带到哪里，我们都会找到回去的路。让让步步状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;常用表示让步关系的连词：regardless of(不管）So we have a unanimous vote for that candidate regardless of how he performed in this event.不管他在这次事件中表现如何，我们都会一致支持这名候选人。despite=in spite of(尽管，即使）Despite/In spite of numerous failures,they continued to conduct the experiment without flagging.尽管尽管实验失败了很多次，他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。让让步步状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词：the more the more ；no more than；He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.他醒来得和入睡一样突然。The whole city should have taken action much more decisively than it had performed.相比之前的表现来看，整个城市理应更加果决地采取行动。The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.你运动的越多，你就越健康。比比较较状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;方式状语从句，多用来谈论某人的行为或者做某事的方式。常用引导词：as（正如，就像）,as if/as though（就像是）When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。As water is to fish,so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如犹如鱼儿离不开水。He looks as if(as though)he had been hit by lightning.他看起来就像就像是被雷击了似的。They completely ignore these facts as if(as though)they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。方式方式状状语语从句从句1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;判断下列状语从句类型：1.While I was walking along the street,I found many beatiful buildings.()2.Where there is a will,there is a way.()3.Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.（）4.Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.()5.So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.()6.As long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed.()7.Although he tried hard,he did not find a job.()8.The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.(9.He is taller than I am.()状状语语从句从句课课堂堂练习练习1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;课课程小程小结结状状语语从句种从句种类类常用常用连连接接词词特殊特殊连连接接词词时间状语从句when/while/as/before/after/since/untilhardly.when/scarcely.when 等地点状语从句where/wherever/anywhere 等原因状语从句because/since/as等in that/now that/seeing that/considering that目的状语从句so that/in order thatlest，for fear that，on purpose that结果状语从句so.that/so that/such that/once条件状语从句if/unless/as long as/only ifprovided that/supposing that/on condition that让步状语从句although,though/even if/even though/as疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词,much as方式状语从句as/as if/as though比较状语从句as/than/the more the more/no.more than；1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;特殊句特殊句式式考研英考研英语语当中，特殊句式主要有三种表当中，特殊句式主要有三种表现现形式形式：1.虚拟语气（假设在不可能，或与真实情况相反的情况下，会.）2.倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装）3.强调句（强调句中的某种句子成分）特殊句式特殊句式1.本课程为专业硕士管理类联考英语二科目,精讲课程;强强调调句句特殊句式的要求：看懂即特殊句式的要求：看懂即可可1.本课程
展开阅读全文
