GRE考前充电3-05年6月GRE笔试词汇分析.doc

2005 年 6 月 GRE 笔试真题词汇解析黄颀SECTION ONE：1. filthiness: pristineA. plenitude : sparseB. proximity : adjacentC. asymmetry : chaoticD. protraction : broadE. celerity : fleet2. aggravation : irritateA. indignation : justifyB. determination : overcomeC. indiscretion : miscalculateD. culpability : reproachE. perplexity : bewilder3. replenish : dwindlingA. repair : brokenB. explain : confusedC. prohibit : allowedD. repel : unwantedE. disarm : aggressive4. null : validityA. vapid : insipidityB. transparent : clarityC. rambling : concision D. purposeful : intentE. pointed : precision5. unscrupulous : integrityA. intractable : motivationB. laconic : honestyC. inhospitable : gratitudeD. pretentious : vanityE. miserly : largesse6. applicable : pertinenceA. prosaic : fopperyB. audacious : enmityC. tendentious : biasD. irresistible : worthinessE. transient : permanence7. rabble : controlA. disease : diagnoseB. enigma : explainC. compromise : negotiateD. mistake : rectifyE. testimony : verify8. novice : experienceA. magnate : prestigeB. martinet : authorityC. dilettante : interestD. muse : inspirationE. nonentity : consequence9. tribute : commendA. joke : deliverB. hint : baffleC. soliloquy : discussD. donation : indemnifyE. caveat : warn10. reciprocateA. avoidB. resistC. violate an agreementD. fail to repayE. decrease greatly11. marvelA. feel apatheticB. lose patienceC. be ungratefulD. act cowardlyE. show favoritism12. observantA. obedientB. blatantC. obliviousD. undemandingE. uncharitable13. callousnessA. profligacyB. adaptabilityC. sensitivityD. robustnessE. blamelessness14. employA. leave idleB. deny accessC. gather togetherD. disregardE. dissolve15. inconsiderableA. toughB. rigidC. rudeD. weightyE. solemn16. erodeA. reorderB. depositC. humidityD. disturbE. separate17. gritA. spinelessnessB. congenialityC. naivetyD. serenityE. conformity18. fair-mindedA. eccentricB. hotheadedC. equivocalD. partisanE. authoritative19. heavy-handedA. lightheartedB. deftC. shrewdD. unfetteredE. serendipitous20. decadentA. solitaryB. perspicaciousC. wholesomeD. jejuneE. prominentSECTION TWO：21. instruction : mentorA. opposition : adversaryB. exculpation : criminalC. heroism : leaderD. discord : mediatorE. liberty : dictator22. arable : cultivationA. intangible : analysisB. communicable : treatmentC. edible : consumptionD. variable : surveillanceE. insuperable : conquest23. glower : lookA. minimize : shortenB. snarl : speakC. attend : focusD. apologize : regretE. dominate : control24. affluence : tycoonA. anonymity : benefactorB. eminence : scholarC. felicity : hedonistD. refinement : impresarioE. supremacy : potentate25. gaffe : properA. affectation : artificialB. triumph : enviableC. infraction : permissibleD. bribe : corruptE. custom : alterable26. character : hieroglyphA. agenda : memorandumB. definition : glossaryC. letter : signatureD. article : newspaperE. book : manual27. resentful : umbrageA. obdurate : ambivalenceB. chagrined : conceitC. reluctant : rowdinessD. supercilious : hauteurE. obeisant : disrespect28. balm : soothingA. antibiotic : viralB. vapor : opaqueC. nostrum : provenD. anesthetic : astringentE. placebo : innocuous29. deflate : airA. subjugate : independenceB. enervate : growthC. chastise : misbehaviorD. demolish : renovationsE. fill : outlines30. wiltA. mutateB. multiplyC. flourishD. entangleE. fertilize31. demotionA. conquestB. inspirationC. pollutionD. elevationE. succession32. dismayA. unifyB. encourageC. continueD. contributeE. justify33. conveneA. regretB. proposeC. honorD. dissolveE. delay34. madcapA. sophisticatedB. unobtrusiveC. agileD. fearfulE. sober35. stasisA. angerB. fantasyC. affluenceD. state of imbalanceE. absence of readiness36. tortuousA. inviolateB. immobileC. uncomplicatedD. disengagedE. unadorned37. ostracizeA. appeaseB. flatterC. give generouslyD. offer to helpE. invite to join以下三道题不全，而且准确性不高：38. marbledA 没有纹路的B 单一色彩C 容易破碎D distorted39. obligatorygratuitous40. exultationstate of griefSECTION ONE ：AEACE CDEED ACCBD BADBCSECTION TWO ：ACBEC EDEBC DBDED CE 以上答案为笔者个人所做，非 ETS 提供，欢迎交流探讨。

SECTION ONE 解析：1、肮脏：纯洁的、干净的A 充分、大量：稀少B 接近：接近的（正面）C 不对称：混乱、无秩序的D 延长：广阔的E 敏捷：敏捷的（正面）反面特征此题简单，词汇也不难经典的两正考反2、恼怒：激怒A 愤怒：证明……有道理B 果断、决心：克服C 不谨慎：误算D 该罚、可责备：责备E 迷惑：使迷惑动作及结果激怒的结果是恼怒=使迷惑的结果是迷惑都是心理层面的对应3、补充：减少的A 修理、修复：打破的、损坏的B 解释：混淆的C 禁止：被允许的D 抵制、使厌恶：讨厌的、多余的E 解除武装、消除：侵略性的消除关系这道题非常难！题干显然都是熟悉的词汇，没有名词性的名词，属于大正大反原则中的大反，但ABCE 都是大反，都可以理解成消除关系，这个时候需要考虑动作的主客体对应dwindling 有不断减少的意思，所以这道题目可以理解成：（人）不断地补充以消除不断减少的状态=（人）不断地修理以消除不断损坏的状态都是人不断消除事物消极状态的对应，冒号左右 2 个词汇都是指同一事物而 BCE 都是消除人自身的状态，冒号左右 2 个词汇都是指不同的人，如 B 我解释，消除你的混淆；C 我禁止，消除你被允许的行为 E 我解除你的武装，消除你的侵略性。

4、无效的：有效A 乏味的：乏味（正面）B 透明的：透明（正面）C 散漫的：简洁D 有目的的：目的（正面）E 敏锐的：精确反面特征三正考反5、不道德的：正直、诚实A 倔强的、难处理的：动机B 简洁的：诚实C 冷淡的：感激D 自命不凡的：空虚E 吝啬的：慷慨反面特征注意不要选 C，感激不是热情6、适用的、适当的：相关、适当A 乏味的：纨绔习气B 卤莽的：敌意C 偏见的：偏见D 不可抵抗的：价值E 短暂的：永久的同义词7、乌合之众、暴民：控制、操纵A 疾病：诊断B 谜：解释C 妥协：协商D 错误：矫正E 证词：证实动宾关系控制暴民=矫正错误此题比较难！原因在于动词的个性特征对应得不明显仔细通读后，动词的个性特征隐约有人支配改变事物的对应，即：控制暴民防止暴动=矫正错误防止异常其余选项动词没有支配改变的个性特征。