广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试卷.docx

2024—2025 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查高一英语（本试卷共四大题，满分 150 分考试用时 120 分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听力理解（两段共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）共两小段，每段播放两遍请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听第一段对话，回答第 1~2 题1. What is the woman's health problem?A. Fever. B. Cough. C. Cold.2. When will the woman see the doctor?A. At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m.听第二段对话，回答第 3~5 题3. What was Sam's new way to study?A. Rereading the textbook. B. Reviewing notes every day. C. Studying just before the test.4. What did Sam use to help his study?A. Flash cards. B. Video lessons. C. Mind maps.5. What advice does Sam give to his friend when studying?A. Don't eat in class. B. Don't use her phone. C. Don't listen to music.第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面一段独白。

请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6~10 的空格中听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍The Necessary Guide to Visiting LondonReasons· The city is known for its 6 sites and typical food.· London 7 some of the finest theaters and weekend markets.· It is one of the world's most diverse cities.Time·The best time to visit London is from 8 to August, when the view is beautiful and many9 will be held.Transportation· London Underground is a convenient subway network, with cost starting at 10 pounds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWorking out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay health y from your living room.· Cast Iron KettlebellKettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body.Key features: different sizes and full body workout.· Walking Pad Folding TreadmillIf you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day? Easy!Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build.· Resistance Bands（弹力带）Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time.Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels.· Studio BikeIf you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout.Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation.11. Which equipment is good for full body workout?A. Cast Iron Kettlebell. B. Walking Pad Folding Treadmill.C. Resistance Bands. D. Studio Bike.12. What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common?A. They have screens. B. They can change the resistance.C. They can save space. D. They have a set of three bands.13. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A news report. B. A travel brochure.C. A science article. D. A sports magazine.BGregory believes his love for nature began in the farm fields near his childhood home. He remembers spending endless hours exploring the nature, often missing family gatherings. This deep fascination eventually led him to photography.At 20, Gregory began filming leopards （豹）in South Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. In 2015, Gregory became an explorer to shoot videos of wildlife. In2021, after filming in extreme conditions for 8 times in Antarctica, he led a team to Elephant Island. It was said that many fi n whales once lived in this faraway place long ago, but many of them were killed by whalers. However, this time Gregory and his team discovered a hopeful sign: the whales were returning.After six weeks of extreme weather, they had only six days suitable for filming. During that time, they saw something amazing. About 300 fin whales were eating krill（磷虾） in an area as big as a few football fields. Gregory recalled, “That day, all I could see were whales blowing air through their noses! Their 20-foot-high blows looked just like a sea battle. This sight is important because it shows that fin whales have come back in large numbers since governments stopped whale-hunting in the 1980s. ”Now, Gregory is sharing penguin stories in a new series. The series shows how different penguins live in tough places. Gregory hopes his work will help people enjoy nature more. He also wants to inspire viewers to care about the environment and protect nature. “One thing I'm interested in now is making every project contribute to the general public's appreciation for nature and their awareness of environmental issues, ” says Gregory.14. What made Gregory get into photography?A. The films o。