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2022年高考常用词汇总结..pdf

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    • 学习必备欢迎下载历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“ 看 ” look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观察 /observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意 catch sight of看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV 2“ 说 ” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3“ 叫 ” cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“ 问 ” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question 审问5“ 答 ” answer 回答respond 回应 (用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“ 写 ” dictate 听写write sth 写 describe描写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下,记下8“ 拿 /放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑(无方向性)fetch 拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“ 抓 ” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“ 打” hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“ 扔” throw扔drop 掉 放弃 错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“ 送” send寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“ 摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in ones arms14“ 踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“ 行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载16“ 坐” sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站 ,耸立 / lean 斜靠17“ 睡/休息 ” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身18“ 笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“ 哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“ 找/查” find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现 /探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“ 穿” put on 动作wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“ 吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“ 得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess 24“ 失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great lossdie die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“ 有” have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有 =possess 26“ 无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“ 增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“ 买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“ 存在 /消失 ”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“ 变化 ” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 31“ 认识的过程 ”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /l earn realize Understand remember 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“ 成功 /失败 ” make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“ 努力 ” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美 /批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏damage destroy ruinbreak down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing。

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