划分句子成分练习题.doc

划分句子成分练习题（1）1. They are working on the farm now.2. Seeing is believing.3. All of us like Tom very much.4. She became a doctor in 1998.5. The books lying on the floor are mine.6. Suddenly it begins to rain.7. To catch the train , I got up early yesterday.8. I always find her happy.1. We always work hard at English.2. He said he didn't come.3. They love each other.4. What did you buy?5. She watched her daughter playing the piano.6. Your job today is to help the old.7. Speaking doesn't mean doing.8. By the time I got to the station，the train had left.9. The children bought their parents a car for a gift.10. It takes me an hour to get there.答案：1They(主语）are working（系表结构做谓语）on the farm（地点状语）now（时间状语）. 2.Seeing（动词 ing 做主语）is（谓语） believing （宾语）3.All of us（主语） like （谓语）Tom （宾语） very much （程度副词状语）4.She（主语） became（谓语） a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语）5.The books（主语） lying on the floor（补语） are（谓语） mine （宾语）6.Suddenly （状语）it（主语） began to rain （谓语）7.To catch the train ,（目的状语） I（主语） got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语）8.I（主语） always find（谓语） her （宾语）happy （状语）1.We always work hard at English.—— —— —— —— ——————主语 状语 谓语 状语 状语2. He said he didn't come.——— ——— ——— —————— 主句主语 主句谓语 从句主语 从句谓语3. They love each other.—— —— —————— 主 谓语 宾语4. What did you buy?—— —— —— —— 宾 助动词 主 谓5. She watched her daughter playing the piano.—— ———— —————— ————————— 主 谓 宾 宾语补足语6. Your job today is to help the old.———— ——- —— ———————— 主 定语 系动词 表语7. Speaking doesn't mean doing.———— ————— —— 主 谓 宾8. By the time I got to the station， the train had left.———————————————— ————— ———— 时间状语从句 主句主语 主句谓语9. The children bought their parents a car for a gift. ————— ——— ————— —— ——— 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语10. It takes me an hour to get there.—— —— —— ——— ——————形式主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)（一). 指出下列句子中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. give B. did C. whom D. book(三) 挑出下列句子中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句子中的表语 ① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句子中的定语 ① They use Mr.| Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D（六) 挑出下列句子中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing。