2022年人教版新目标八级英语上册1-4单元知识点总结.docx

I. 重点短语归纳：新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise.on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照料3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV 看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do 〔much〕 exercise=do sports 锤炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month 一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week 一周两次 .three times a week 一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为老师,你们必需坚信你们能够影响同学的一生；A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响；15. how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though 虽然 < 不能与 but 连用> Although he is old, he is quite strong.〔He is old, but he is quite strong.〕句子中,有 although 或 though 就不行再用 but ,但可用 yet 或 still “仍旧,仍”； 有 because 就不能再用 so.17. most of the students=most students 大多数同学18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成果33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的 advice 是不行数名词 a piece of advice 一就建议give advice 提出建议 take one ’s advice 接受或听从某人的建议4. help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事 =help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 很多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not 几乎不 hardly ever 很少,几乎不,从不37. keep/be in good health 保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜爱的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer 踢足球41. every day 每天every day 与 everyday1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”；如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天 7 ：10 去上学；I decide to read English every day.我打算每天读英语；2. everyday作定语,译为“日常的”；She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语；What's your everyday activity.你的日常活动是什么？42.once or twice a week每周一两次43. three or four times a week每周三四次44. at Green High School在格林高中45. all students46. most students47. some students48. no students全部的同学大多数同学一些同学没有同学49.the result of a survey调查结果50.the result for“watch TV ”“看电视”的调查结果51. improve your English提高你的英语52. drink milk喝牛奶53. pretty healthy相当健康pretty adv.Pretty （用作副词时） =rather=very=quite相当,特别特别,相当54. kind of = a little 有点I think I ’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康；二. 重点句子：1.How often do you exercise. 你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often + 助动词 do〔does 或 did〕 + 主语 + do sth.. 疑问词 how often 是问频率 〔 多久一次 〕,（在这里助动词 do〔does 或 did〕 是起帮忙构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如： once, twice, three times ⋯, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month ,three times a month , three or four times a month 等；How often do you go to the factory. Twice a week. 你们多久到工厂去一次？ 每星期两次；“How often does he go shopping. ” “ He goes shopping once a month. ”2“What do you usually do on weekends. ” “ I usually play soccer. ” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球；”第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用；而其次个 do 就是实义动词；翻译：What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends. She sometimes go hiking3. “What ’ s your favorite program. ” “It’s Animal World. ”“你最喜爱什么节目？”“动物世界；”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for... 意思是“至于；关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式（即动名词）；如：As for him ,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到；As for the story ,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要信任；至于我自己,我现在不想去； As for myself, I don ’t want to go now.至于那个人,我什么都不知道； As for the man, I know nothing about him.5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事”；如：Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包；有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人去做某事help sb. 〔to〕 do sth. 帮忙某人做某事6. She says it ’ s good for my health.be good for... 表示“对⋯⋯有益（有好处） ”;其反义为： be bad for... ；（这里 for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处；Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害；7. How many hours do you sleep every night.8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very ；10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜利的意思而 try doing sth. 表示“（用某一方法）试着去做某事”；如 :You ’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验；11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.〔to〕 do sth. 帮忙某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better 是 well 的比。