2019版高考英语一轮复习module1britishandamericanenglish讲义外研版.doc

Module 1 British and American English[一积词汇见多识广]　[课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．underground n．　(英)地铁　　 　 2．flashlight n．　 (美)手电筒；火把3．queue vi. (英)排队(等候) 4．satellite n. 卫星5．structure n. 结构；体系 6．distinctive adj. 与众不同的7．standard adj. 标准的 8．linguistics n. 语言学(二)表达词汇写其形1．accent n．　　口音　　　　 2．switch n．　　开关3．attempt n. 努力；尝试 4．look n. 外观；外表；样子5．criticise vt. 批评 6．present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(三)拓展词汇灵活用　1.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的→obviously adv.显然地，显而易见地　2.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusion n．困惑；困窘　pare vt.比较→comparison n．比较　4.settler n．移民；定居者→settle v．解决；定居；停留→settlement n．解决；定居点*5.variety n．种类→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．改变；使变化→variation n．变化*6.differ vi.不同，有区别→difference n．不同；区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的→differently adv.不同地*7.remark n. & v．评论；讲话→remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的　8.steadily adv.不断地；持续地→steady adj.稳定的；持续的　9.announcement n．声明；宣告→announce v．声明；宣告*10.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；仅仅　bination n．组合；结合→combine v．结合；联合*12.reference n．参考；查阅→refer v．参考；提到；涉及用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)2．From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)3．He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)4．The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)5．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)[话题单词积累]1．alphabet/'ælfəbet/ n．　 　 　字母；字母表2．vocabulary/və(ʊ)'kæbjʊlərI/ n. 词汇；词汇量3．expression/Ik'spreʃ(ə)n/ n. 语句；表达4．phrase/freIz/ n. 短语；词组5．idiom/'IdIəm/ n. 成语；习语6．term/tɜːm/ n. 术语；条目7．tone/təʊn/ n. 语调；声调8．stress/stres/ n. 重音9．pronounce/prə'naʊns/ v. 发音10．method/'meθəd/ n. 方法11．spell/spel/ vt. 拼写12．grammar/'ɡræmə/ n. 语法13．dictation/dIk'teIʃ(ə)n/ n. 听写14．drill/drIl/ n. & v. 训练，操练15．recite/rI'saIt/ v. 背诵16．memorize/'meməraIz/ vt. 记忆17．consult/kən'sʌlt/ v. 查阅18．enlarge/In'lɑːdʒ/ v. 扩大19．practise/'præktIs/ v. 练习20．skim/skIm/ v. 跳读；略读21．scan/skæn/ v. 扫读；浏览22．translate/træns'leIt/ v. 翻译23．retell/riː'tel/ vt. 复述24．preview/'priːvjuː/ vt. 预习25．review/rI'vjuː/ v. 复习26．accumulate/ə'kjuːmjʊleIt/ v. 积累27．master/'mɑːstə/ vt. 精通；掌握28．grasp/ɡrɑːsp/ vt. 领会；掌握29．fluent/'fluːənt/ adj. 流利的，流畅的30．regularly/'reɡjələli/ adv. 有规律地[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　[课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语　1.have_..._in_common　　　　　　　　有相同的特点*2.make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同*3.get_around 四处走动(旅行)　4.queue_up/stand_in_line 排队　5.be_similar_to 与……相似*6.lead_to 引起；导致　7.pick_up 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)*8.in_favour_of 同意；支持　9.refer_to_...as_... 称……为……*10.thanks_to 幸亏；多亏(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Tom likes traveling so he often gets_around all over the world.2．More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead_to lung failure.3．I'll raise both hands in_favour_of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.4．They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make_a_difference.5．Thanks_to e­mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.[话题短语积累]1．native/mother tongue　　　　母语2．official language 官方语言3．oral/spoken English 英语口语4．written English 书面英语5．form the/a habit of reading 养成阅读习惯6．refer to 查阅；参考7．of vital importance 非常重要8．learn ... by heart 背诵；记住9．keep/bear ... in mind 记住……10．have a good command of 精通11．have a good knowledge of 通晓12．communicate with 与……交流13．insist on 坚持14．keep a diary 记日记15．take notes 记笔记16．step by step 一步一步地17．develop an interest in培养对……的兴趣18．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量[三积句式写作扮靓]　[课内句式仿写]1．while表示对比，意为“而，然而”[例句]　Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.[仿写]　它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。

Their sizes and colors are similar while the shapes are different.2．have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”[例句]　A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.[仿写]　由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活For lack of independence, most students have_difficulty_(in)_adapting_to college life at present.3．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“发现……处于某种状态”[例句]　However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents ...[仿写]　从欧洲回来后，这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大变化。

After returning from Europe, the old man found_his_hometown_much_changed.[话题佳句背诵]1．We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会2．By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够开阔视野，增加我们在各个领域的知识3．Firstly, you should spare no effort to read in。