高考英语(人教版)要点梳理重点突破必修1Unit3Traveljournal.doc

必修1 Unit 3　Travel journal要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．finally adv.最后；终于8．schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织11．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心12．journey n．旅行；旅程13．bend n．弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14．attitude n．态度；看法15．forecast n. & vt.预测；预报16．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑18．beneath prep.在……下面●重点短语1．ever since从那以后2．be fond of 喜欢3．care about 关心；担心4．change one’s mind 改变主意5．make up one’s mind 下定决心6．give in(to) 投降；屈服7．as usual 通常；照常8．at midnight 在午夜9．dream about doing 梦想干某事10．graduate from 从……毕业11．at an altitude of 在……高度12．put up a tent 搭起帐篷13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事●重点句型1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。

2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难●高考范文(2009·湖北卷)假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。

最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件要点：1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”；2．说明这两个成语的用法；3．给予鼓励注意：1.词数为100左右；2.参考释义：无所不为——do all kinds of bad things　无所事事——have nothing to do；3．除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；4．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)，但不得抄入答题卡附(汤姆的邮件)：华华，你好！近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人祝好！汤姆Hi! Tom，Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. Hope you'll find a job soon. Huahua【思路点拨】09年湖北高考英语的书面表达是解释一位英国网友信里的一个汉语成语的使用错误。

本篇书面表达写作素材新颖，给学生一定的自由空间这个书面表达的“点”非常明确，但是把那些要点用英语表达清楚地道不出汉式句子并不容易范文】Hi! Tom,Nice to read your e－mail today. I notice you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. It is “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”. We usually use “无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.Hope you'll find a job soon.Huahua考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通【即学即练1】(1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。

2) The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送答案】（1）be transported to （2）were transported2．prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.【即学即练2】(1) I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。

答案】（1）to walk walking (2)Preferred to (3)dancing singing(4) The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿6) We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做 (4)to die give in (5)not to go (6)should do提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……persuade sb.＋that 。