英语语法同义词辨析详解cup,glass.docx

英语语法同义词辨析详解cup,glasscup, glass一、cup名词意思是“杯子”指陶瓷的、金属的、纸质的；也可指“奖杯”多用于盛菜、咖啡、牛奶等例如：She drank a cup of milk. 她喝了一杯奶If you're making a pot of tea， I'd love a cup.你要是泡壶茶，我倒是愿意来一杯A silver cup was given to the winner. 获奖者得到一只银杯二、glass 名词意思是“杯子”专指玻璃的杯子多用于盛水、酒等例如：He handed the glass of beer to Grandpa.他把那杯啤酒递给了大爷I'll get you a glass of water. 我去给你取杯水I drank a glass of dry wine at dinner yesterday.昨天晚餐我喝了一杯干葡萄酒dangerous， in danger一、dangerous 形容词意思是“危险的”指句子的主语对他人或环境有危害例如：To lean out of the window is dangerous.从窗户往外屈身是很危险的。

It's dangerous to throw stones. 扔石子是很危险的He is a dangerous criminal. 他是个危险的罪犯二、in danger “处于危险状况”指句子主语处在危险之中后面常接of的情况例如：He was in danger of losing his life. 他处于丧失生命的危险之中My father was warned by the neighbours that we were in great danger. 邻居警告我父亲说，我们处在极度的危险之中He was in danger of being hit by a stone.他处在被石头击中的危险之中decide， determine， make up one's mind一、decide 动词意思是“决定、断定”跟名词、代词、不定式、从句、介词短语指决心做某一件事，也指对疑难问题经过考虑后作出的判断例如：He wished that his father would decide the matter for him. 他希望他父亲为他决定那件事We can't decide anything now. 我们不能决定任何事情。

He decided not to do it. 他决定不做这事My sister decided he must go home. 我姐姐决定他必须回家It is difficult to decide between the two. 两难决定二、determine 及物动词意思是“决定、决心、决意”指决心做某一件事，有决定后加以坚持做下去的含义，侧重指决意的状态跟名词、不定式、从句、on或upon的介词短语例如：Can we now determine the date for our party ?我们现在能定下舞会的日期吗？He determined to make his arrangements at once.他决定立刻就作出安排He determined that he would go at once. 他决意立刻就去We have determined on going tomorrow. 我们决定明天去三、make up one's mind“决意、决心要”主要是和“迟疑、动摇、不知所措”相对应，侧重指“打定主意”的动作跟不定式、从句和to引起的短语例如：They made up their minds to go to the forest.他们决心向森林走去。

He made up his mind that Tom must have a man-doctor他决意要汤姆请一名男医生I don't think you ought to make up your mind to such a step in a hurry. 我认为你不应该在匆忙中决断如此一步。