江苏省南通市栟茶高级中学2025年英语高三第一学期期末统考试题含解析.doc

江苏省南通市栟茶高级中学2025年英语高三第一学期期末统考试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内2．答题时请按要求用笔3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.A．while B．since C．until D．when2．Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A．turning B．turnC．turned D．having turned3．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compromised4．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition. A．when; which B．that; when C．when; that D．that; which5．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.A．had they been permitted B．would they be permittedC．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted6．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A．whether B．that C．if D．what7．With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shotC．shooting D．to shoot8．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited9．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend10．The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year.A．that B．what C．which D．when11．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．A．none B．someC．many D．nothing12．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended13．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how14．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A．Lucky you B．Have funC．Take it easy D．Forget it15．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.A．if B．when C．as D．where16．I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_____ he is really ready enough.A．what B．whyC．whether D．That17．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While18． if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprised B．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprised D．Would you have been surprised19．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A． were to work B． had workedC． should work D． was to work20．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.A．dating back to B．date back toC．dated back to D．were dated back to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightedness—or myopia as it’s officially known—over recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Hammond says, “It may be there’s no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be the that maths league tables(排名表). These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up. Therefore the concern is that all close work—like playing with the iPhone—carries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do, say the experts, is to get children playing outside as much as possible. “In a perfect world, probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also important—in terms of getting oily fish, green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modi。