2025届山东省济南市金柱高三开学摸底联考英语试题含解析.doc

2025届山东省济南市金柱高三开学摸底联考英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．According to the report, people in the ________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ________ to the area have been repaired.A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading2．—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________A．Suit yourself. B．Good for youC．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal?3．E-shopping, when properly _____ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.A．done B．doing C．to do D．is done4．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /5．We’ll go early． ，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides6．—Did you pass your driving test?—Yes, otherwise I ________ to the picnic next month.A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have drivenC．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven7．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t8．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.A．finishes B．finishedC．have finished D．will have finished9．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned10．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _____ she stoppedworking because of ill health.A．that B．whenC．where D．which11．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A．as B．which C．where D．that12．Don’t 　　　to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming — there’s no need to do that.A．undertake B．attemptC．bother D．hesitate13．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making14．－Did Tom go back late last night? —No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A．when B．after C．until D．that15． you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A．When B．WhileC．Before D．Unless16．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A．until B．beforeC．when D．while17．If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A．one B．itC．this D．that18．China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A．being scheduled B．scheduled C．to schedule D．scheduling19．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given20．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?— Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud—powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China’s most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the。